新闻 > 国内
404 Not Found

404 Not Found

Sorry for the inconvenience.
Please report this message and include the following information to us.
Thank you very much!

URL: http://3g.china.com:8080/act/news/945/20151030/20656777_3.html
Server: cms-9-156
Date: 2026/03/01 01:38:45

Powered by China
China

我国将全面实施二孩政策 预计2017年现生育高峰

2015-10-30 06:45:48   京华时报

2014年,“单独二孩”政策在全国范围落地,此前有关部门担心的“新一轮婴儿潮”并未出现,全年出生人口仅比上一年增加了47万。

根据国家卫计委的统计,截止到2015年5月底,全国1100多万单独夫妻仅有145万申请再生育。“全面二孩的放开,直接影响人口结构,但这其实是一个被动型政策,由民众来决定是否要二孩。”张晓娇说。

张晓娇认为,育龄夫妻的经济压力,是放开“单独二孩”却未出现生育潮的重要原因。

根据人口学专家测算,全面放开“二孩”后,新增人口峰值不会超过800万,扭转人口形势效果可期。

北京大学光华管理学院经济系教授梁建章认为,新政将提振海内外资本投资中国经济的信心。“中国有望获得更多具有战略眼光的长期投资,尤其可能集中在科研、教育以及战略新兴产业领域内”。

考虑到生育政策的改革对人口结构调整的影响并非一蹴而就,张晓娇建议,除了全面放开二孩,未来五至十年中国应立足现状,竭尽全力采取措施扭转人口结构不合理可能发生的不利影响。

“从具体政策上看,在增加养老保障的同时,应该重点在于技术进步、产业升级、提升人力资本素质等。”她说。

□保障

多次评估全面二孩政策

国家卫计委指出,中央历来高度重视人口和计划生育工作。上世纪70年代,为控制人口过快增长,缓解人口与经济社会、资源环境的紧张关系,我国开始全面推行计划生育。在全党全社会的共同努力下,计划生育取得了伟大成就,有力促进了经济增长、社会进步和民生改善,为全面建设小康社会奠定了坚实基础。

进入新世纪,我国人口发展呈现出重大转折性变化。人口总量增长势头明显减弱,劳动年龄人口开始减少,老龄化程度不断加深,家庭养老抚幼功能弱化,少生优生成为社会生育观念的主流。顺应人口与经济社会发展的新形势、新特征,中央审时度势、科学决策,党的十八届三中全会启动实施单独二孩政策。在各级各部门的共同努力下,单独二孩政策落地扎实有力,生育水平变动符合预期。

中央高度重视进一步调整完善生育政策工作。按照中央的决策部署,国家卫生计生委会同有关部门全面评估单独二孩政策实施情况,就实施全面二孩政策进行了多方案测算比较和研究论证,深入开展调查研究,广泛听取各界意见,为科学决策提供了重要支撑。

将增加服务能力供给

据统计,受人口年龄结构以及生育政策调整的影响,我国出生人口从2010年到2014年保持增长态势。与此同时,我国劳动年龄人口下降,老年人口不断上升。2014年降至9.3亿。60岁及以上老年人口从2010年13.3%提高到2014年的15.5%,总量达到2.12亿人。

“党的十八届五中全会决定全面实施一对夫妇可生育两个孩子政策。这是中央科学把握人口发展规律,站在中华民族长远发展的战略高度、促进人口均衡发展的重大举措。”国家卫生计生委主任李斌认为,实施全面二孩政策,有利于优化人口结构,增加劳动力供给,减缓人口老龄化压力;有利于促进经济持续健康发展,实现全面建成小康社会的目标;有利于更好地落实计划生育基本国策,促进家庭幸福与社会和谐。

责任编辑:孙启浩 cn037
上一页3/6下一页
404 Not Found

404 Not Found

Sorry for the inconvenience.
Please report this message and include the following information to us.
Thank you very much!

URL: http://3g.china.com:8080/act/news/945/20151030/20656777_3.html
Server: cms-9-156
Date: 2026/03/01 01:38:45

Powered by China
China
404 Not Found

404 Not Found

Sorry for the inconvenience.
Please report this message and include the following information to us.
Thank you very much!

URL: http://3g.china.com:8080/act/news/945/20151030/20656777_3.html
Server: cms-9-156
Date: 2026/03/01 01:38:45

Powered by China
China

相关阅读

普遍二孩政策放开 盘点各地雷人计生标语(组图)

媒体解读:全面放开二孩政策的5个原因

人口专家:全面放开二孩后每年或新增250万新生儿

中国全面放开二孩消息“霸占”全球媒体头条(组图)

十八届五中全会公报决定实施普遍二孩政策

404 Not Found

404 Not Found

Sorry for the inconvenience.
Please report this message and include the following information to us.
Thank you very much!

URL: http://3g.china.com:8080/act/news/945/20151030/20656777_3.html
Server: cms-9-156
Date: 2026/03/01 01:38:45

Powered by China
China
404 Not Found

404 Not Found

Sorry for the inconvenience.
Please report this message and include the following information to us.
Thank you very much!

URL: http://3g.china.com:8080/act/news/945/20151030/20656777_3.html
Server: cms-9-156
Date: 2026/03/01 01:38:45

Powered by China
China
分享到:
0 0
404 Not Found

404 Not Found

Sorry for the inconvenience.
Please report this message and include the following information to us.
Thank you very much!

URL: http://3g.china.com:8080/act/news/945/20151030/20656777_3.html
Server: cms-9-156
Date: 2026/03/01 01:38:45

Powered by China
China
404 Not Found

404 Not Found

Sorry for the inconvenience.
Please report this message and include the following information to us.
Thank you very much!

URL: http://3g.china.com:8080/act/news/945/20151030/20656777_3.html
Server: cms-9-156
Date: 2026/03/01 01:38:45

Powered by China
China
404 Not Found

404 Not Found

Sorry for the inconvenience.
Please report this message and include the following information to us.
Thank you very much!

URL: http://3g.china.com:8080/act/news/945/20151030/20656777_3.html
Server: cms-9-156
Date: 2026/03/01 01:38:45

Powered by China
China
404 Not Found

404 Not Found

Sorry for the inconvenience.
Please report this message and include the following information to us.
Thank you very much!

URL: http://3g.china.com:8080/act/news/945/20151030/20656777_3.html
Server: cms-9-156
Date: 2026/03/01 01:38:45

Powered by China
China
404 Not Found

404 Not Found

Sorry for the inconvenience.
Please report this message and include the following information to us.
Thank you very much!

URL: http://3g.china.com:8080/act/news/945/20151030/20656777_3.html
Server: cms-9-156
Date: 2026/03/01 01:38:45

Powered by China
China
404 Not Found

404 Not Found

Sorry for the inconvenience.
Please report this message and include the following information to us.
Thank you very much!

URL: http://3g.china.com:8080/act/news/945/20151030/20656777_3.html
Server: cms-9-156
Date: 2026/03/01 01:38:45

Powered by China
China
404 Not Found

404 Not Found

Sorry for the inconvenience.
Please report this message and include the following information to us.
Thank you very much!

URL: http://3g.china.com:8080/act/news/945/20151030/20656777_3.html
Server: cms-9-156
Date: 2026/03/01 01:38:45

Powered by China
China
404 Not Found

404 Not Found

Sorry for the inconvenience.
Please report this message and include the following information to us.
Thank you very much!

URL: http://3g.china.com:8080/act/news/945/20151030/20656777_3.html
Server: cms-9-156
Date: 2026/03/01 01:38:45

Powered by China
China