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高盛唱衰中国:2016年印度经济增速将超过中国

2014-12-13 08:11:51   环球网

  操控的棋局

与其不时高亢的“唱衰”论调相比,高盛还是属于那种在中国闷声发大财的公司。精明的华尔街投资者知道什么时候张嘴可以给自己赚取利润埋下伏笔。

什么是大生意?就是一场与非普通人物玩的更大的游戏。联想、TCL、吉利、工商银行、海普瑞、西部矿业、中航油。一个个熟悉的名字,他们都是高盛游戏中的重要角色。

与许多金融巨头一样,高盛进入中国所瞄准的目标是尽可能地获得中国企业的控制权,然而,由于中国许多行业和企业的股权都设定了最高的转让权限,因此,尽管外资投行机构手握巨量资金,最终还是英雄气短。然而,这一看上去似乎无法跨越的政策难题在高盛手中已经不止一次地被悄悄化解。

最有名的当属高华证券的案例。在这家合资证券公司中,高盛拥有33%的股份,而高华证券则拥有其余的67%。实际上,高华证券6个自然人出资8.04亿元形成的3/4的公司股份均来源于高盛公司的商业贷款。通过如此巧妙的财务安排,高盛绕过“在中外合资金融机构中,外方持股比例上限为33%”的相关规定,成为首家绝对控股中国内地合资证券公司的海外投行。从此高盛拿到了在中国证券市场承销A股股票和从事B股交易的门票。

与此同时,高盛运用自己在国际金融界权威投行的地位,利用中国企业缺乏金融专业知识的弱点,通过信息披露、制造概念、诱人上当等手段从中获利,这是高盛在中国最擅长的手法,而且屡试不败。

在资源期货市场精心设局,与中国企业对赌,是高盛频繁玩弄的小把戏。在高盛新加坡杰润公司的“悉心指导”下,中航油从2003年下半年开始大量卖出原油的看涨期权,之后又不断补仓,结果,在亏损的泥潭中越陷越深。

2004年1月,中航油与交易对手高盛签署了重组协议,根据协议,中航油在平仓后,买进了更大的卖出期权。但自2004年1月签署重组协议至当年6月,油价并未如中航油预期下跌,反而一涨再涨。而在此期间,高盛则积极做多国际油价,结果在中航油巨亏40多亿元而不得已进行公司债务重组时,杰润公司居然以中航油的重要债权人之一出现。

除了撂倒中航油之外,在中国远洋、深南电、南方航空、东方航空、中国国航等企业从事海外期货交易所发生的损失中,均离不开高盛这只“黑手”。不仅如此,高盛连中国的一些民营企业也不放过。

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