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北上广明年90%以上初中划片入学(图)

2014-02-18 08:12:06   新京报

杨东平:“小升初”招收特长生违反教育规律,很多家长让孩子去学一门艺术特长,是为了现实功利,能以特长生的名义入学。现在学小提琴、钢琴的太多了,就转而让孩子学习打击乐、吹黑管,仿佛越是冷门的特长,越容易进名校,违反了培养学生兴趣、个性发展的初衷。

上世纪90年代末,北京规定特长生的比例控制在3%以内,据我们调查,近年来在北京市约占10%,在西城区甚至达到30%。这次教育部对此做了明确规定,不再开特长生这个“口子”。今后,那些未被按照特长生进入相应初中的学生,就应该按照就近入学方式升学。

  是否会考虑重新划片?

杨东平:现在就近入学划片的方案大致是20年前划定的,情况已经发生了很大的变化。尤其是老城区名校周围的学区已经逐渐空心化,没有多少原住民了。如何调整、确定划片,是一个比较复杂的“技术活”,需要权衡各种因素,并没有一个很简单的办法。但在这一过程中,要坚持几个原则。就是公众参与、家长参与,同时要信息公开,允许公开讨论,不能让少数人说了算。通过民主化的程序,保障决策的科学性。

储朝晖(中国教育科学院研究员):如果重新划片的话,实际上很麻烦,因为至少将涉及两个片区的调整,县级教育行政部门可能并不同意,因此,家长可能会选择带孩子去其他更令他满意的地方择校,过去有躲计划生育的,今后可能再出现躲划片的。

  择校生还能否上优质高中?

杨东平:从外地经验来看,将优质高中的指标下放到初中学校是一个十分有效的办法。它打破了上好小学才能上好初中、上好初中才能上好高中这样的链条,即便在一所普通初中,如果你是属于第一梯队的,也有进入示范性高中的机会。现在,山东、安徽等地优质高中指标下放的比例已高达60%,但这一措施在北京、上海推行得比较慢。

储朝晖:这条规定在实施过程中可能遭致非议,有些择校生家长可能因此诉诸法律。退一步讲,教育部规定的优质高中到校指标也只是50%以上,那么,优质高中剩下的招生指标如何分配,可能还将通过面上的考试方式进行选拔。换句话说,择校生可能也将借此获得上优质高中的机会。

本版采写/新京报记者 许路阳

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