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中国敲定的大动作,会改变南亚的格局吗?

2017-09-12 10:58:18   侠客岛

更值得关注的是,此次中尼双方同意尽早正式签署能源合作谅解备忘录,加强在油气、水电及清洁能源等方面合作,帮助尼方实现能源来源多元化。毕竟,油气经由印度进口,就像是勒在尼泊尔脖子上的绳子,唯有能源来源多元化,尼泊尔才能摆脱这个绞索。

铁路的修建,无疑将带动整个中尼印经济联动,逐步实现中国在南亚的常态化存在,部分倒逼印度与中国共同建设发展南亚的目标,也能加大对尼泊尔经济发展和外交的支持。

换句话说,中尼印经济走廊的推进,既是对尼泊尔政治稳定的支持,也是对尼泊尔改善民生的支持;客观上,也有利于尼泊尔减少对印度的依赖,为中国进一步发展与南亚次大陆腹地的经济联系提供可能。

同时,我们也知道,南亚国家普遍经济发展滞后,存在基础设施落后的瓶颈问题。由于印度在南亚一体化中的推进不力,南亚国家普遍欢迎中国扩大在南亚的经济存在,普遍视中国“一带一路”是南亚国家发展的机遇所在。因此,通过中尼铁路的修建,以推进中尼印经济走廊的建设,也是推进和发展中国和整个南亚国家关系的需要。

合作

《纽约时报》曾经比喻,说尼泊尔是“夹在中印两头大象中间的一只老鼠”;而尼泊尔国王普里特维,则将本国喻为“身处中国和印度这两块巨石夹缝之间的番薯”。

事实上,尼泊尔的确是中印两个大国之间的战略缓冲,亦是两个大国在南亚展开软实力竞争的一个舞台。2012年,尼总理巴塔拉伊表示,尼泊尔要扮演“友谊之桥”,而不是做“夹在巨石中的番薯”,这既是向南亚霸主印度做出某种保证,也是对三国多边合作的期待。

王毅也在记者会上表示,“尼泊尔地处中、印两个大国之间,能够成为连接两大新兴经济体的桥梁和纽带。中印作为尼泊尔共同的邻居,应当有大国的胸怀和担当,尊重尼泊尔正当权益,支持尼泊尔独立自主,帮助尼泊尔发展进步”。

言下之意很明确:中国尊重尼泊尔正当权益和独立自主,帮助尼泊尔发展;至于印度有没有这样的胸怀和担当,就得看印度的了。

责任编辑:高宗影 CN060
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