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让隐形资产“见光死”的政策来了,你怕不怕?

2017-08-14 15:06:42   侠客岛

比如,很多企业会专门在境外避税港成立一个壳公司,然后高价购买境内公司的产品。由于从避税港进口产品成本很低,公司得以赚取高额的出口退税和政府补贴,这就是虚假贸易最常见的手段。

CRS的落地,无疑是对这一手段最致命的打击。根据CRS的“穿透”规则,金融机构必须识别背后的实际控制人,并将其作为真正的报告主体。如果金融机构不能识别代持人的架构,或者对其进行刻意隐瞒,则可能触犯反洗钱法。

而对于过去习惯用地下钱庄洗黑钱等手段,绕过监管转移资产的贸易商来说,CRS实施以后的第一个问题可能就不是税收,而是钱怎么出去的问题了。

措施

情况都摸清楚了,接下来就是对症下药了,具体应该怎么办呢?

打蛇打七寸,这个七寸,就是金融机构手上掌握的个人和机构的金融账户信息。抓住这一点,问题就能迎刃而解。

截止今年6月30日,在经济合作与发展组织的提倡下,已经有101个国家(地区)承诺执行CRS,96个国家(地区)签署实施CRS的多边主管当局协议或者双边主管当局协议。

具体到实施呢,就是先抓大的,再抓小的。这儿有几个时间节点,一个是2017年的12月30日,要对境内金融机构对所有高净值账户(账户加总余额超过100万美元的账户)完成尽职调查;另一个是2018年12月31日,完成低净值客户的调查(账户加总余额不超过相当于100万美元的账户)。也就是说,除了高净值客户外,未来普通客户的账户也会被纳入审查范围。

根据承诺,我国将在2018年9月与其他国家(地区)税务主管当局第一次交换信息。也就是说,最迟到明年9月,我国居民在境外大多数国家的金融账户信息都要被传送回国啦。

理性

当然,大家也没必要过于恐慌,毕竟,这一新规主要还是针对高净值客户。

此外,国税总局的官网上也明确标明,排查的对象主要是金融类账户,比如,储蓄、现金、股票、债券、投资性地产、保险、公募基金、私募证券基金、家族信托、私募股权基金等;像一些非金融类资产,比如房子、珠宝、艺术品、字画这些是不在监管范围内的。

其实,就过去一年来看,从人民币入SDR篮子,到积极推动A股被纳入MSCI指数参考标准,到国内一系列的金融改革和监管措施,官方是一直在积极推动人民币国际化和金融环境透明化的。因此,正常、理性、合法的投资,政府不仅不会加以干预,还会积极推动和鼓励。

不过话又说回来,当下中国,既没有遗产税,又极少房产税,二级市场炒股收益也免税,富豪还可以通过种种方式从政府那里得到各项补贴,就这么个情况,你还想把资产都转移到海外、偷税漏税。政府不治你,治谁?

中国将曝光隐形富豪女子:我有1.5亿在海外咋办?

2017年5月23日晚,国家税务总局、财政部和“一行三会”六部委共同发布《非居民金融账户涉税信息尽职调查管理办法》(以下简称《办法》),中国内地从7月1日开始实施,被称为中国版“CRS”的立法。

来源:侠客岛

责任编辑:高宗影 CN060
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