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和东盟签下的这个协议,将证明谁才是南海真正的主人

2017-08-14 11:16:26   参考消息网

进一步来说,自2002年以来,南海局势已经发生了重大变化。一方面,中国和东盟中的南海声索国都加大了对南海权益主张的投入。中国的南海岛礁建设进展顺利,在一定程度上改变了南海地区的战略局势,成为我们在南海维权与维稳的重要依托;另一方面,随着“域外大国”的介入,东盟中的南海声索国不惜借助“外力”提高“身价”,加大了在南海岛礁主权与海洋权益问题上的争夺。尤其是南海争议第一次走进国际仲裁,严重地破坏了中国与东盟在《宣言》中达成的合作精神。

2013年3月,菲律宾前总统阿基诺三世单方面就南海争议向海牙仲裁庭提出的仲裁闹剧,直到2016年7月才告一段落。这种公然破坏2002年《南海行为宣言》所阐明基本原则的行动,已经成为南海局势紧张的根本原因之一。中国和东盟需要共同通过南海行为准则磋商,不仅是单纯地需要呼吁合作精神,最重要的是,在国家利益、资源利益、政治利益与安全利益都复杂地纠结在一起的南海主权争议问题上,给相关国家“立规矩”。南海行为规则的谈判进程和最后的成果,必须防止个别国家“跑风岔气”。

8月6日,中国外交部长王毅在菲律宾马尼拉出席中国-东盟外长会后,举行中外媒体吹风会

8月5日东盟第50届外长会议决定正式启用中国和东盟已经正式达成的“COC框架文件”,其实已经概括和反映了《南海行为宣言》发表15年以来南海争议的新形势,体现了在2016年南海局势因为菲律宾仲裁案遭到严重破坏后,中国和东盟决心管控南海紧张、避免冲突升级、规范各国行为、深化中国-东盟战略合作的强烈意愿与务实精神。“COC框架文件”虽然言简意赅,但结构完整、立意清晰,不是简单地着眼于中国和东盟国家在南海的行为要求,更着眼于未来南海的危机管控和共同行动机制。

中国东盟有望建立管控争议的典范

然而,中国和东盟就COC框架达成协议,美日澳等域外国家肯定心中不爽。根本原因,这些国家担心东盟一旦和中国联合维持和保障南海的稳定与合作,它们就失去了插手和搅局的机会。具有讽刺意义的是,就在马尼拉东盟外长会议后的第三天,美日澳三国在参加东亚系列外长会议之际,发表三国“联合声明”,继续提出南海国家需要尊重和遵守2016年7月12日的所谓“南海仲裁裁决”。这份裁决不仅在法理上漏洞迭出,而且5位西方的仲裁员完全秉持西方理念,滥用国际司法仲裁权力,在裁决中罔顾事实,是典型的“葫芦僧”瞎断“葫芦案”。

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