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综述:东盟外长系列会议聚焦地区问题和共同挑战

2017-08-08 19:16:21   新华网

新华社马尼拉8月8日电  综述:东盟外长系列会议聚焦地区问题和共同挑战

新华社记者董成文

东盟外长系列会议本月2日至8日在菲律宾首都马尼拉举行。东盟十国代表在东盟外长会、东盟与相关国家(10+1)外长会、东盟与中日韩(10+3)外长会、东亚峰会外长会、东盟地区论坛等多个会议平台,同其他与会各方代表就地区和平与稳定,共同面临的挑战等议题交换意见,既有激烈交锋,也达成了一些共识。

南海问题复正轨

通过“南海行为准则”框架被认为是此次系列会议最重要的成果。在中国和东盟国家共同努力下,南海问题被重新拉回直接当事方对话协商解决的轨道。

出席系列会议的中国外交部长王毅7日表示,每一年的东盟外长会联合公报都会有涉南海问题的表述,但是今年有了变化:一是篇幅比过去大为减少;二是东盟十国都充分肯定同中国合作取得的成果和南海局势的稳定向好,充分肯定了同中国一起制订批准“南海行为准则”框架,并明确了下一步推进具体案文磋商的积极态度。

东盟十国在联合公报中表达了希望南海成为和平、稳定和繁荣之海的愿望,并表示东盟认识到中国经济增长将会持续利好东盟,盼望全面实行中国-东盟自由贸易协定升级版,希望2020年中国-东盟双边贸易达到1万亿美元,相互投资规模达到1500亿美元。这也表明,选择继续深化同中国合作已经成为东盟各国共识。

 半岛局势成焦点

朝核问题是本次系列会议受关注的话题。

美国政府会前主张东盟各国孤立朝鲜,反对朝鲜外务相参会。东盟轮值主席国菲律宾外交部对此回应,朝鲜外务相计划参加的东盟地区论坛是系列会议期间唯一可与朝鲜对话的场合,东盟愿为朝鲜半岛核问题解决发挥建设性作用。朝鲜外务相李勇浩最终与会,并与韩国外长康京和“偶遇”并交谈大约3分钟。

东盟各国外长5日发表声明,称朝鲜作为东盟地区论坛参与方,应立即全面履行联合国安理会各项决议规定的义务,为保持地区和平、稳定、友谊和繁荣作出贡献。7日,朝鲜代表团发表声明表示,美国应对朝核问题承担全部责任,称朝鲜不会对除美国以外任何国家使用核武器或以核武器相威胁,除非其加入美国对朝军事行动。

合作反恐受重视

鉴于东道主菲律宾政府今年5月以来一直在南部城市马拉维同极端组织、恐怖势力作战,本次东盟外长系列会议期间,加强反恐合作也成为各国热议的话题。

本次系列会议继续强调各国加强反恐合作的重要性。东盟十国发表联合公报说,东盟注意到国际社会在打击极端组织“伊斯兰国”方面取得的重要胜利,东盟国家会同“伊斯兰国”及其他极端组织、恐怖势力继续作战,采取有效措施,严格阻止极端主义、恐怖主义势力在本地区蔓延,绝不允许“伊斯兰国”在东南亚开辟基地。

东盟十国在联合公报中强调,要从本国、本地区乃至全球等多层面互相配合、有效执行各项反恐措施。联合公报说,打击恐怖主义,不能靠纯军事手段,还要诉诸预防教育、公民社会参与以及尊重多元文化等手段标本兼治。此外,不能任由极端主义言论在网络空间泛滥,必须采取得力措施遏制。

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