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我国人体器官捐献、移植数创新高 器官分配公平公正

2017-08-08 10:44:50   央广网

2015年起,公民自愿捐献已成为唯一合法器官来源。目前,公民逝世后捐献来源的器官已占移植器官总量的74%,其余为亲属间活体来源。公民自愿捐献器官的氛围正在逐步形成,中华民族传统美德正焕发出新的活力。然而,某些邪教组织和西方部分反华政客、学者无视中国在器官捐献和移植事业中取得的客观成绩,炮制所谓“活摘”谣言,进行政治炒作。对此,世界卫生组织器官移植顾问弗朗西斯·德尔莫尼克表示:“现在我们之所以来到中国,就是听取中国的事实。我们看到中国供体数量不断增加,也看到中国禁止死囚器官捐献,这些都是中国取得的成就,在这方面也不再会有更多的流言,因为国家已经通过立法禁止了这些。”

中国刑法严禁器官买卖,非自愿摘取人体器官构成严重刑事犯罪,将受到法律严惩。这些谣言,不过是一小撮反华势力导演的闹剧。澳大利亚器官移植专家坎贝尔指出:在中国的器官移植模式架构为其他国家设立了可以遵循和借鉴的典范,让其他国家可以效仿、并且打击全球范围内非法器官的走私和买卖。在这个过程中我们看到很多人为病人的福祉众志成城、联手作出大量的努力,所以我们在这个会议上,共同主张以符合伦理的方式,推动器官捐赠和移植事业的发展。

目前,我国已经初步建立起科学公正、遵循伦理,符合国情和文化的人体器官捐献与移植工作的体系,成立了中国人体器官捐献与移植委员会,完善了器官获取体系和捐献器官分配体系,实现了计算机自动分配,建立了器官转运的绿色通道,为拯救生命赢得宝贵时间。

黄洁夫表示:对于器官捐献者和家庭来说,他们奉献了生命的礼物,社会有责任给予温暖和感谢,“我们经常说医改还在深水区,深水区也要做器官移植,需要有人道主义救助体系。对于器官捐献者,他生命终结了捐献器官,你还要去讨他抢救的医疗费显然不像话,所以医疗费用要全部免掉;此外他的家人见证捐献过程,坐车、坐飞机过来还有心理咨询,这有个人道主义救助体系。这个体系是按照世界的原则,器官是生命的礼物,是无价的。”

责任编辑:马丽丽 CL0938
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