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三十而立,中国核电厚积薄发

2017-06-06 17:08:43   光明日报

后发优势:采用世界最高安全标准

安全性,是中国发展自主核电的灵魂。以“华龙一号”为例,邢继介绍:“作为我国自主知识产权的三代核电技术,在福清先开工‘华龙一号’全球首堆示范项目,就是通过实体工程,向全世界展示其‘177组燃料组件堆芯’‘多重冗余的安全系统’和‘能动与非能动相结合的安全措施’等先进技术是安全可靠的。”

“中国核电有‘后发优势’,也就是说,中国核电站采用的都是经过实践考验的成熟技术,降低了核电站在建设工期和质量上的风险。”中国工程院院士叶奇蓁告诉记者:“比如‘华龙一号’在安全性上就达到了日本福岛事故后国家核安全局提出的新的核安全目标和需求,满足国际最高要求,能抵御商用大飞机撞击、抗九级地震等。”

确实,五年来,中国已经从核电的追赶者变成了领跑者。中核集团福建福清核电有限公司副总经理陈国才介绍,以“华龙一号”为代表的三代核电,采用了世界最高安全要求和最新技术标准,满足国际原子能机构的各项安全要求。

走向世界,中国核电已经准备好了

为了让中国核电走向世界,2016年,中国核工业集团公司和中国广核集团有限公司共同出资的华龙国际核电技术有限公司正式成立,推动“华龙一号”成为我国自主三代核电技术“走出去”的主力品牌。

“目前,福清的‘华龙一号’全球首堆顺利推进,‘华龙一号’海外首堆巴基斯坦卡拉奇核电2号机组于2015年8月20日开工建设;2016年卡拉奇核电3号机组也已开工。除了巴基斯坦,中核集团还与阿根廷核电公司签署了协议,计划2020年在阿根廷开工建设一台百万千瓦级‘华龙一号’压水堆核电机组。由中方投资建设的英国欣克利角C项目主体工程也已经正式动工。”俞培根介绍,中国已经与近20个国家达成了合作意向,“走向世界,中国核电已经准备好了”。

“我们现在将‘华龙一号’建设过程中遇到的技术问题及时汇总形成大数据,为‘华龙一号’核电项目标准化设计、批量化建设奠定了技术基础。”邢继表示,这将促进“华龙一号”在国内批量化建设,以及在更多国家和地区落地。

据了解,2016年,中国与沙特签订了《沙特高温气冷堆项目合作谅解备忘录》。这标志着中国自主研发的第四代核电“高温气冷堆”项目也实现了“走出去”的首次突破。

(本报记者袁于飞)

责任编辑:李皓 CN002
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