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中国首批航天员无缘飞天 他们经历了什么?(图)

2016-11-17 07:07:49   解放军报

原标题:他们是我国首批航天员,却无缘飞天,到底经历了什么?

10月17日,我国的神舟十一号载人飞船发射成功,之后顺利与天宫二号实现交会对接。根据计划,两名航天员在轨时间预计为一个月左右,如今返回的时间已经越来越近。今年除了发射神舟十一号之外,长征五号大型火箭首飞成功。

在航天事业快速发展的同时,幕后经历了哪些不为人知的艰辛?在这些为公众所熟知的航天员背后,又有多少先驱?实际上,我国的首批航天员曾经经历过在北极圈-50℃生存48小时的极地考验,但因为各种原因他们却无缘飞天。而正是因为他们的努力和积累,才成就了今天航天员成功飞天的梦想。一起往下读,看看他们的故事↓↓

“联盟”号飞船资料图

1997年11月,从俄罗斯加加林航天员训练中心主任克里姆克中将手中接过“联盟”号飞船指令长证书的那一刻,吴杰激动地说:“我现在拿的是‘联盟’号飞船指令长的证书,回去以后再拿中国自己的证书,然后驾驶着我们中国的宇宙飞船飞向太空,与你们的和平号空间站对接,行吗?”

这抛出的一问,投掷于看似光明的未来,在2001年3月23日俄罗斯和平号空间站坠毁于地球大气层时,成了最后的绝唱。

赴俄罗斯训练要在-50℃中生存48小时

吴杰是我国首批航天员队伍中的一员,他比中国其他航天员更早知道这一点。1996年,在中国航天员大队正式成立以前,吴杰和另一名战友李庆龙作为中国提前选拔出的两名航天员教员,前往俄罗斯加加林航天员训练中心接受基础性科目训练。

1961年4月12日,苏联“东方号”宇宙飞船将世界首位宇航员尤里·加加林送入太空。

自加加林飞天之后的数十年间,世界上因探索太空而牺牲的航天员累计达到20多位。也就是说,航天员是一个有着极高风险性的职业。

一次训练,李庆龙和吴杰被拉到北极圈的一片雪野,在-50℃的低温中生存了48个小时。训练方提供的全部食物,仅仅是很少的压缩饼干等救生食物。“两天两夜很少合眼,感觉异常痛苦。”李庆龙说,仅这一次训练下来,体重足足掉了4斤。

心理隔离训练:10㎡密闭空间内3天不能睡觉

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