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人社部原副部长解读:为何今年养老金涨幅低于10%?

2016-03-10 09:08:33   华商报

原标题:为何今年养老金涨幅低于10%

全国政协委员、人社部原副部长胡晓义在昨日举行的全国政协十二届四次会议民生主题记者会上表示,预算报告中的今年退休金调整6.5%左右,可以从三个视角解读。

“首先,这是自2005年以来,第12次连续调整退休金,也是本届政府连续第4次调整。这体现了李克强总理在政府工作报告里的承诺:财政收入增长虽放缓,但该给群众办的实事一件也不能少。”胡晓义说。

第二个视角是“首次统筹安排”。预算报告指出,此次退休金调整,既包括企业也包括机关事业单位的退休人员,两个方面统筹起来考虑。过去养老金是“双轨制”,现在基本制度并轨,公平性就更强了。“总理的政府工作报告里讲的是退休人员,不是像以往的报告里讲的企业退休人员,预算报告里讲的更明确一点,就是包括企业的,也包括机关事业单位的退休人员。这个过去是没有的。”他说。

第三个是调整幅度浮动。胡晓义表示,过去几年都是10%的调整,今年是6.5%左右。为什么这样?“我把底牌给大家掀一掀。因为确定调整的水平主要考虑这样几个因素或者说参数。”一是经济发展水平,去年GDP增幅是6.9%。二是财政的支付能力,去年全国一般性预算收入增长5.8%,增幅降低。三是物价水平,去年城镇居民物价水平上涨比较温和。四是城镇居民人均可支配收入增幅,去年是7.4%。五是养老基金本身的承受能力。

“近年,虽然总收入额大于支出额,但已出现了收入增幅低于支付增幅的现象,何况企业还在强烈呼吁降低税费。各因素综合做一个调整待遇的方案,6.5%左右是恰当的。”胡晓义说。

胡晓义表示,此次调整并不是每人都增长6.5%。预算报告讲到,对养老金偏低和艰苦边远地区的企业退休人员适当倾斜。这既体现了公平,又体现了差异。

“养老金年年增是社会期盼,也是社会保障制度的努力目标之一。”胡晓义说。据新华

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