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蔡英文就职演说前 台欲修"公投法"挑动两岸神经

2016-05-16 07:37:46   新华网

给两岸交流大踩刹车

另一个值得关注的焦点,是根据“公投法”初审条文,两岸之间的政治协议,应先由“总统”经“行政院院会”决议,交付“中选会”办理“公投”,通过后才能开始进行协商;其次,签署的协议文本,须经“立委”3/4出席、出席“立委”3/4同意通过后,再由“立法院”于10日内交付“中选会”办理“公投”,有效同意票达选举人总额半数,才可换文生效。

提案说明称,鉴于两岸关系特殊,为确保“台湾主权”不受侵犯,两岸政治协商应获高度民意支持,“凡涉及国家主权、国家安全之政治协商,如建立军事互信机制、结束敌对状态、安排阶段性或终局性政治解决、划定或分享疆域、决定我国在国际上之代表或地位等,皆须经两阶段公投”。

台湾《中国时报》直言,上述规定门槛之严苛,更甚于现行的“鸟笼公投”,“两岸和平、军事互信协议等深水区谈判几乎无望”。

中国社科院台湾研究所研究员王建民说,修正案规定对两岸协商严加审查,或许预示着蔡英文上台后两岸的协商将变得几不可能,在客观上会阻碍两岸关系的顺利发展;尤其是如果把“公投”要求写进修正案中,就会变成长期性的东西,一旦涉及重大协议,如两岸统一问题等,就会直接阻碍两岸的协商。

可以预见,修正案提案如果闯关成功,两岸关系将面临大变局。因为“两岸协议监督条例”之类的东西,跟它比起来都是小巫见大巫。

“改变现状”将“地动山摇”

国民党“立委”赖士葆总结说,若此“公投法”修改草案通过,将出现两大问题。首先,里面包括最敏感、大家最不愿意看到的“领土变更”,很明显就是走向“法理台独”。其次,两岸未来的任何协议要先经过“公投”才可以谈,大概什么都谈不成。

修正草案初审通过正在“5·20”前夕,时间点不可谓不敏感。大陆台湾问题专家徐博东此前就撰文提醒,如果“公投法”修订通过,两岸关系势必“地动山摇”!

在徐博东看来,20多年来,以民进党为首的岛内势力为推动“台独”可谓处心积虑,不遗余力。近年来发生的“太阳花”和“反课纲微调”运动,以及弥漫于台湾社会“防陆”、“反陆”、“仇陆”的不正常氛围,说明“台独”基本教义派所追求的“台独”路线图,业已进入了“政治台独”的新阶段。如今,更欲趁民进党“完全执政”的大好机会,图谋下修高门槛的“公投法”,再选择适当时机,通过所谓“住民自决”,最终实现“法理台独”。说穿了,图谋修改“公投法”,乃是妄图实现“法理台独”的前奏曲。

再过几天,新当局就要上台。有人说,两岸关系正面临前所未有的“不确定性”,甚至预见两岸列车不乏对撞的可能。赖士葆预测,蔡英文到最后可能会对“公投法”修正案“踩刹车”或者做若干的修正。但不管如何,两岸持续缺乏互信和交流,和平沟通的力量和声音自然就会减弱,要求强硬的力量和声音就会抬头。“冷和平”也罢,“冷对抗”也好,都绝非两岸之福。甚至如果“台独”势力跳出来主动挑衅力图“改变现状”,“地动山摇”可能就真的不远了。

责任编辑:翟明 CN040
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