新闻 > 评论
404 Not Found

404 Not Found

Sorry for the inconvenience.
Please report this message and include the following information to us.
Thank you very much!

URL: http://3g.china.com:8080/act/news/11157580/20170725/31003021_2.html
Server: cms-9-53
Date: 2024/12/28 11:14:14

Powered by China
China

西方收紧难民政策是被动的“自我修复”

2017-07-25 11:08:49   海外网

美欧面临的问题不同,但背后原因和政策逻辑相似。移民和难民问题凸显,短期看是西方在西亚北非从事反恐战争和实施政权更迭的结果,长期看则与南北差距、全球化产生的赢家输家、不同宗教和文明之间的碰撞息息相关。这些新旧因素相互交织、相互作用,导致部分中东国家和西方国家内部均呈现出碎片化、极端化和暴力化的特征。

西方抬高移民和难民的门槛,其实是对全球大规模人口迁徙的被动管理。面对移民潮的冲击,美国曾在19世纪末和20世纪30年代采取限制措施,后在经济复苏的带动下,成功化解了负面影响,缓和了排外情绪,并在60年代重新回到欢迎移民的轨道上。如今特朗普面对的是一个更加全球化的世界和更多元化的社会,其部分举措引发的反弹不容低估。自由派精英、大企业和左翼人士坚守“美国精神”,认为移民不仅让美国经济更具竞争力,还代表了美国在意识形态和价值观上的自信,不仅欢迎合法移民,对非法移民态度也较宽容。另外,数千万新移民与自己的母国有千丝万缕的联系,也多少会对特朗普的政策形成牵制。未来随着美国政党轮替,相关政策可能出现一定程度的反复。欧洲经济长期低迷,面临着在财政和军事上重塑一体化的任务,其与穆斯林世界地缘上相接,也很难像美国一样“关门大吉”,因此需要克服的挑战可能更大、更持久。

凭借着较富裕的生活水平和更安定的生活环境,西方对其他地区的移民,尤其是西亚北非的难民仍具有强大吸引力,美欧在吸纳外来人口上变得小气,无疑削弱其感召力和长期自诩的道德优势。如果西方认识到自己在中东犯下的历史性错误,标本兼治地推动稳定中东局势并促进当地经济发展,西方,尤其是欧洲面临的恐怖主义和穆斯林人口涌入的压力会逐步减轻。但如果问题长期得不到解决甚至更加恶化,西方民粹主义和极右势力的得势不仅会祸乱西方,还会波及世界。从这个意义上说,西方收紧移民和难民政策、清理门户、脱困疗伤不应被简单地理解为西方的自私和衰落,而是一次被动的、具有自我修复色彩的努力。

责任编辑:陈倩 CN030
上一页2/2下一页
404 Not Found

404 Not Found

Sorry for the inconvenience.
Please report this message and include the following information to us.
Thank you very much!

URL: http://3g.china.com:8080/act/news/11157580/20170725/31003021_2.html
Server: cms-9-53
Date: 2024/12/28 11:14:14

Powered by China
China
404 Not Found

404 Not Found

Sorry for the inconvenience.
Please report this message and include the following information to us.
Thank you very much!

URL: http://3g.china.com:8080/act/news/11157580/20170725/31003021_2.html
Server: cms-9-53
Date: 2024/12/28 11:14:14

Powered by China
China

相关阅读

默克尔:若胜选将执政至2021年 仍反对设置难民上限

2017-07-17 07:48:26

特朗普的胜利?美国最高法院下令:暂停接收难民!

2017-07-20 10:58:14

坦桑尼亚宣布暂停接纳布隆迪难民

2017-07-21 11:10:19

意大利拒绝关闭接收难民港口 已接收9.3万名难民

2017-07-22 15:32:14
404 Not Found

404 Not Found

Sorry for the inconvenience.
Please report this message and include the following information to us.
Thank you very much!

URL: http://3g.china.com:8080/act/news/11157580/20170725/31003021_2.html
Server: cms-9-53
Date: 2024/12/28 11:14:14

Powered by China
China
404 Not Found

404 Not Found

Sorry for the inconvenience.
Please report this message and include the following information to us.
Thank you very much!

URL: http://3g.china.com:8080/act/news/11157580/20170725/31003021_2.html
Server: cms-9-53
Date: 2024/12/28 11:14:14

Powered by China
China
分享到:
0 0
404 Not Found

404 Not Found

Sorry for the inconvenience.
Please report this message and include the following information to us.
Thank you very much!

URL: http://3g.china.com:8080/act/news/11157580/20170725/31003021_2.html
Server: cms-9-53
Date: 2024/12/28 11:14:14

Powered by China
China
404 Not Found

404 Not Found

Sorry for the inconvenience.
Please report this message and include the following information to us.
Thank you very much!

URL: http://3g.china.com:8080/act/news/11157580/20170725/31003021_2.html
Server: cms-9-53
Date: 2024/12/28 11:14:14

Powered by China
China

美图推荐

404 Not Found

404 Not Found

Sorry for the inconvenience.
Please report this message and include the following information to us.
Thank you very much!

URL: http://3g.china.com:8080/act/news/11157580/20170725/31003021_2.html
Server: cms-9-53
Date: 2024/12/28 11:14:14

Powered by China
China
404 Not Found

404 Not Found

Sorry for the inconvenience.
Please report this message and include the following information to us.
Thank you very much!

URL: http://3g.china.com:8080/act/news/11157580/20170725/31003021_2.html
Server: cms-9-53
Date: 2024/12/28 11:14:14

Powered by China
China
404 Not Found

404 Not Found

Sorry for the inconvenience.
Please report this message and include the following information to us.
Thank you very much!

URL: http://3g.china.com:8080/act/news/11157580/20170725/31003021_2.html
Server: cms-9-53
Date: 2024/12/28 11:14:14

Powered by China
China
404 Not Found

404 Not Found

Sorry for the inconvenience.
Please report this message and include the following information to us.
Thank you very much!

URL: http://3g.china.com:8080/act/news/11157580/20170725/31003021_2.html
Server: cms-9-53
Date: 2024/12/28 11:14:14

Powered by China
China

为您推荐

加载更多>>
404 Not Found

404 Not Found

Sorry for the inconvenience.
Please report this message and include the following information to us.
Thank you very much!

URL: http://3g.china.com:8080/act/news/11157580/20170725/31003021_2.html
Server: cms-9-53
Date: 2024/12/28 11:14:14

Powered by China
China
404 Not Found

404 Not Found

Sorry for the inconvenience.
Please report this message and include the following information to us.
Thank you very much!

URL: http://3g.china.com:8080/act/news/11157580/20170725/31003021_2.html
Server: cms-9-53
Date: 2024/12/28 11:14:14

Powered by China
China
404 Not Found

404 Not Found

Sorry for the inconvenience.
Please report this message and include the following information to us.
Thank you very much!

URL: http://3g.china.com:8080/act/news/11157580/20170725/31003021_2.html
Server: cms-9-53
Date: 2024/12/28 11:14:14

Powered by China
China