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为什么不能失去南海?中国给出了一个答案

2017-05-19 13:39:44   牛弹琴

(二)

可燃冰,为什么有这么高的评价?

就在于这种能源,蕴含着让人叹为观止的能量。

按照央视的说法,可燃冰就像《变形金刚》中机器人们所争夺的“能量块”那般牛X,其体积虽然小,但蕴含的能量却不可估量。

据测算,1立方米的可燃冰,就可以分解释放出160立方米以上的天然气!

打个地方,如果一辆使用天然气为燃料的汽车,一次加100升天然气能跑300公里的话,那么加入相同体积的可燃冰,这辆车就能跑5万公里!

毫无疑问,这种能源一旦得到开发,将彻底改写世界能源格局,如同“页岩气”改变了世界石油价格一样,可燃冰将让世界能源产业彻底颠覆。

而且,可燃冰分解释放出天然气,天然气燃烧污染大大小于煤和石油,将极大改善中国的大气污染情况。

所以,在贺电中,中央一再表示,这种能源开发,“关系到绿色发展、国家能源安全”。

尤其值得一提的是,在这个新能源行业,中国一度被认为落后日本至少10年,但现在则走在了世界的最前列。

按照央视新闻的报道:

2013年就首次开采到了可燃冰,在今年5月4日,日本人第二次尝试开采,但在5月15日被迫中断,原因是钻井通道一直有泥沙灌入。最终他们在6天的时间里从开采的可燃冰中提取了12万方的天然气。

但18日我们中国之所以今天敢宣称世界第一,是因为我们不仅实现了日均稳定产气超过一万方(最高日产达3.5万方),而且已经持续超过一周连续产气,总共更是已经挖出12万方的可燃冰,可以说已经打破了日本的记录。

这是在技术层面的重大突破,谁掌握了新技术,谁就掌握了主动。而更深远的一个层面,则是中国拥有大量的可燃冰资源。

新华社的稿件说:中国可燃冰资源储存量约相当于1000亿吨石油,其中南海海域是我国可燃冰的主要分布区,有近800亿吨储量。

几个关键性的数据:

中国可燃冰储量是1000亿吨,800亿吨在南海。

2016年中国进口原油达到了3.8亿吨,对外石油依赖度超过60%。

中国能源安全面临着严重的威胁。但中国不得不进口原油,因为我们总体仍是一个贫油国;为了确保能源安全,我国不得不耗费重金,在巴基斯坦、在缅甸建设能源管道,规避马六甲海峡的风险。

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