新闻 > 评论
404 Not Found

404 Not Found

Sorry for the inconvenience.
Please report this message and include the following information to us.
Thank you very much!

URL: http://3g.china.com:8080/act/news/11157580/20161025/23812853_2.html
Server: cms-9-157
Date: 2026/01/22 20:15:11

Powered by China
China

12万算高收入?你站住,把话说清楚

2016-10-25 14:50:13   海外网

在税收上要保护中产阶层

脆弱的中产

一个健康的社会应该是橄榄型的,需要培养庞大的中产阶层,成为社会的稳定器,这个已经成为改革的共识。中国积累了很多财富,但能不能国富的同时也让民富?但这些年不少中产阶层有种剥夺感,收入增长跑不赢物价、房价,勉强买了房,搭上两代人的积蓄和后半生的努力,养儿、养老产生双向压力等等,这都是造成中国现在中产阶层脆弱,极易返贫的原因,也在很大程度上抑制了这部分人群的消费能力。

所以,要在税收上调解,扶持中产。

有专家提议,可以暂停征收个人所得税。这个建议有点猛了。个人所得税是普遍性的税收,本意就是培养纳税人意识。国外有句话说:人这一辈子两件事躲不过,一是死亡,二是税收。这个建议除了迎合一些情绪外,毫无意义,国家也没有这个想法。

另外,也有专家建议,既然个人所得税不能取消,那就提高起征点呗。现在是3500,提高到5000,甚至更高,这样不也能保护中产者吗?这也是一个思路,但不能从根本上解决问题,因为你提高了个税起征点,对富人来说也是减税了。按道理讲,个税起征点应该根据物价上涨和通货膨胀率来合理制定,我国以前是800,后来涨到了2000,又到3500,这个标准也已经施行5年了。是不是需要再提高?不过,这个决定必须要经全国人大审议,不是国务院的规定可以改变的。

但这都是在“分类所得税”框架下修补。

中国的宏观税负到底是多少?各个口径都是莫衷一是。2015年,官方统计数据是30.1%,但也有专家,比如国家税务总局原副局长许善达,他给出的数据是44%,远高于国际平均线38.8%。这个是统一口径的问题,比如是否把社保也统计进去。不过,并不是说税负越低越好,因为国家为了维持再分配和提供公共服务的能力,必须维持合理的税负。

而我国个人所得税覆盖人群少得可怜。作为一个普遍的税种,一般发达国家的个税覆盖率能达到70%,而我国只有2800万人缴个人所得税,覆盖率才2%!因为我国个税采用工作单位代扣代缴,所以庞大的农民群体不在个税征收范围内,同时,很多进城的农民工没有规范的劳务合同,雇佣单位也不会代扣代缴。而更有意思的是,虽然很多企业高管、富人有工作单位,但避税手段多样,比如让国内公司给自己开个低薪,在避税天堂开公司给自己开高工资等等,就能逃避不少个税等,也成为个税的盲点。

上一页2/3下一页
404 Not Found

404 Not Found

Sorry for the inconvenience.
Please report this message and include the following information to us.
Thank you very much!

URL: http://3g.china.com:8080/act/news/11157580/20161025/23812853_2.html
Server: cms-9-157
Date: 2026/01/22 20:15:11

Powered by China
China
404 Not Found

404 Not Found

Sorry for the inconvenience.
Please report this message and include the following information to us.
Thank you very much!

URL: http://3g.china.com:8080/act/news/11157580/20161025/23812853_2.html
Server: cms-9-157
Date: 2026/01/22 20:15:11

Powered by China
China

相关阅读

财税专家解释:为何年收入12万元加税是造谣?

2016-10-25 11:14:07

年薪12万加税谣言何来? 专家:十年前的事儿了

2016-10-25 07:32:25

新华社谈个税改革:年入12万元属于高收入群体吗?

2016-10-24 21:54:19

年收入12万元属高收入?专家:国家并未公布标准

2016-10-24 15:32:23
404 Not Found

404 Not Found

Sorry for the inconvenience.
Please report this message and include the following information to us.
Thank you very much!

URL: http://3g.china.com:8080/act/news/11157580/20161025/23812853_2.html
Server: cms-9-157
Date: 2026/01/22 20:15:11

Powered by China
China
404 Not Found

404 Not Found

Sorry for the inconvenience.
Please report this message and include the following information to us.
Thank you very much!

URL: http://3g.china.com:8080/act/news/11157580/20161025/23812853_2.html
Server: cms-9-157
Date: 2026/01/22 20:15:11

Powered by China
China
分享到:
0 0
404 Not Found

404 Not Found

Sorry for the inconvenience.
Please report this message and include the following information to us.
Thank you very much!

URL: http://3g.china.com:8080/act/news/11157580/20161025/23812853_2.html
Server: cms-9-157
Date: 2026/01/22 20:15:11

Powered by China
China
404 Not Found

404 Not Found

Sorry for the inconvenience.
Please report this message and include the following information to us.
Thank you very much!

URL: http://3g.china.com:8080/act/news/11157580/20161025/23812853_2.html
Server: cms-9-157
Date: 2026/01/22 20:15:11

Powered by China
China

美图推荐

404 Not Found

404 Not Found

Sorry for the inconvenience.
Please report this message and include the following information to us.
Thank you very much!

URL: http://3g.china.com:8080/act/news/11157580/20161025/23812853_2.html
Server: cms-9-157
Date: 2026/01/22 20:15:11

Powered by China
China
404 Not Found

404 Not Found

Sorry for the inconvenience.
Please report this message and include the following information to us.
Thank you very much!

URL: http://3g.china.com:8080/act/news/11157580/20161025/23812853_2.html
Server: cms-9-157
Date: 2026/01/22 20:15:11

Powered by China
China
404 Not Found

404 Not Found

Sorry for the inconvenience.
Please report this message and include the following information to us.
Thank you very much!

URL: http://3g.china.com:8080/act/news/11157580/20161025/23812853_2.html
Server: cms-9-157
Date: 2026/01/22 20:15:11

Powered by China
China
404 Not Found

404 Not Found

Sorry for the inconvenience.
Please report this message and include the following information to us.
Thank you very much!

URL: http://3g.china.com:8080/act/news/11157580/20161025/23812853_2.html
Server: cms-9-157
Date: 2026/01/22 20:15:11

Powered by China
China

为您推荐

加载更多>>
404 Not Found

404 Not Found

Sorry for the inconvenience.
Please report this message and include the following information to us.
Thank you very much!

URL: http://3g.china.com:8080/act/news/11157580/20161025/23812853_2.html
Server: cms-9-157
Date: 2026/01/22 20:15:11

Powered by China
China
404 Not Found

404 Not Found

Sorry for the inconvenience.
Please report this message and include the following information to us.
Thank you very much!

URL: http://3g.china.com:8080/act/news/11157580/20161025/23812853_2.html
Server: cms-9-157
Date: 2026/01/22 20:15:11

Powered by China
China
404 Not Found

404 Not Found

Sorry for the inconvenience.
Please report this message and include the following information to us.
Thank you very much!

URL: http://3g.china.com:8080/act/news/11157580/20161025/23812853_2.html
Server: cms-9-157
Date: 2026/01/22 20:15:11

Powered by China
China