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外交部回应"中国下一步打算采取什么措施?"

2016-07-13 12:34:09   中国网

自二十世纪七十年代起,菲律宾先后以武力侵占中国南沙群岛部分岛礁,并提出非法领土要求。菲律宾为掩盖其非法侵占中国南沙群岛部分岛礁的事实,实现其领土扩展的野心,炮制了一系列借口,但从历史和国际法看,菲律宾及其有关主张是不能成立的,不可能改变南沙群岛是中国领土的基本事实。

此外,随着新海洋法制度的产生和发展,中菲在南海部分海域也出现了海洋划界的争议,这都需要通过谈判加以解决。

三、白皮书旨在说明中国始终为和平解决中菲南海争议做出不懈努力,并就谈判协商和平解决南海争议、管控海上分歧以及推动海上务实合作等与阿基诺三世政府签的历届菲律宾政府,也就是从马科斯政府到阿基诺三世政府都达成了一些重要的多边和双边共识。在双边层面,双方同意通过谈判解决有关争议,保持克制,不采取可能导致事态扩大化的行动。坚持推动海上务实合作和共同开发,不使有关争议影响双方关系健康发展和南海地区的和平与稳定等。在地区多边层面,2002年,通过签署《南海各方行为宣言》,中菲双方也共同承诺通过谈判协商解决有关争议。

四、近年来菲律宾违背双方协议,一再采取导致争议复杂化的行动,推动中菲南海争议不断升级,是制造和挑起矛盾的始作俑者。

菲律宾在非法侵占的中国南沙群岛有关岛礁上建设军事设施,并对中国黄岩岛提出了领土要求,出动军舰蓄意袭扰中国渔民和渔船,在中国管辖海域进行单方面的油气开发活动。菲律宾时任政府单方面提起南海仲裁案,违背了中菲关于谈判协商解决争议的协议,违背了《联合国海洋法公约》有关适用仲裁程序的限制性规定,侵犯了中国作为公约缔约国自主选择争端解决方式的权利。菲律宾滥用公约争端解决程序,捏造事实,编造谎言,企图借此全面否定中国在南海的领土主权和海洋权益。

五、中国是维护南海和平稳定的重要力量

中国坚定维护在南海的领土主权和海洋权益,同时坚持通过谈判协商解决争议,坚持通过规则机制管控分歧,坚持通过互利合作实现共赢,致力于把南海建设成和平之海、友谊之海和合作之海。

最后我想特别强调的是,南海仲裁案由菲律宾共和国时任政府单方面提起,有违中菲两国协议和地区国家共识,不符合国际法,注定要被抛弃。中方也注意到杜特尔特总统阁下和菲律宾新政府在南海仲裁问题上做出的积极表态,愿同中方就南海问题进行协商对话,中方对此表示欢迎。中方愿同菲律宾新政府共同努力,妥善处理南海问题,推动中菲关系早日重回正轨。双方越早移除仲裁案的障碍,就越有利于尽早全面启动合作,尽快为两国人民带来实实在在的合作成果。中方对中菲关系的明天抱有信心!

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