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王毅:南海仲裁案是披着法律外衣的政治闹剧

2016-07-12 19:32:49   新华网

新华社北京7月12日电中国外长王毅12日就所谓南海仲裁庭裁决结果发表谈话,全文如下:

今天,一个临时组建的仲裁庭,就菲律宾前任政府单方面提起的南海仲裁案作出所谓裁决,企图损害中国在南海的领土主权和海洋权益。就此,中国外交部已经发布声明,表明中方不接受、不承认仲裁裁决的严正立场。同时,中国外交部还受权发布了《中华人民共和国政府关于在南海的领土主权和海洋权益的声明》,郑重阐述了中国在南海享有的领土主权和海洋权益。在此基础上,我愿进一步阐明中方的态度:

第一,南海仲裁案从头到尾就是一场披着法律外衣的政治闹剧,这一本质必须予以彻底的揭露。

菲律宾前任政府在某些域外势力的策划操纵下,不经当事方同意,背弃通过双边谈判协商解决争端的协议,违反《南海各方行为宣言》中的承诺,单方面提起所谓仲裁案。其目的显然不是为了妥善解决中国与菲律宾之间的争议,而是意在侵犯中国的领土主权和海洋权益,损害南海地区的和平与稳定。对于这样一个程序和法律适用牵强附会,证据和事实认定漏洞百出的仲裁案,中国人民根本不会接受,国际上一切主持公道的人们也都不会认同。

第二,中国不接受、不参与仲裁,是在依法维护国际法治和地区规则。

国际法赋予各国自主选择争端解决方式的权利;《联合国海洋法公约》规定成员国有权排除强制性管辖程序;中国与东盟十国签署的《南海各方行为宣言》明文规定应由直接当事国通过对话谈判来解决具体争端。因此,中国选择不接受、不参与仲裁,具有充分的法理依据,符合国际海洋法制度规范,完全是在依法行事。

仲裁庭作出的所谓裁决侵犯了中方的合法权利,挑战了尊重主权和领土完整的国际法准则,损害了国际海洋法律制度的严肃性和完整性,冲击了以《南海各方行为宣言》为基础的地区规则。仲裁庭的成立缺乏合法性,对本案不具管辖权,其裁决明显扩权、越权,不可能产生任何法律效力。

我尤其要指出的是,已经有越来越多的国家和有识之士,尤其是国际法律界人士对此案表明了担忧和质疑。60多个国家公开理解和支持中方的立场和主张,这些正义的声音,国际社会应当倾听。

第三,中国在南海的领土主权和海洋权益拥有坚实的历史和法律根基,不受所谓仲裁庭裁决的影响。

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