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南海仲裁结果即将出炉 至少66国支持中国(名单)

2016-07-12 07:28:46   观察者网

6月22日,南非政府发表外交部声明,支持中国在南海问题上的立场。

6月中国国家主席习近平在访问塞尔维亚期间,签署了《关于建立全面战略伙伴关系的联合声明》,声明明确表示,中塞双方一致认为,在南海问题上,应根据双边协议和《南海各方行为宣言》的规定,由直接当事方通过友好磋商和谈判,和平解决领土和海洋争议问题。

6月29日,厄瓜多尔高等教育部部长雷内·拉米雷斯表示,南海争端需要当事国通过直接对话和平解决,这是解决地区领土领海争端的唯一方式。他赞同中方立场,认为海牙国际仲裁法庭对中菲南海争议不具有管辖权。

乌拉圭的执政党广泛阵线、萨尔瓦多执政党马蒂阵线的中央委员等政党代表,也认为在南海问题上“中国政府选择了正确的道路”。

根据外交部7月8日的最新消息,近日表态支持中国的还有中非、马达加斯加、几内亚比绍、津巴布韦、安哥拉、利比里亚等非洲国家。

就在今天的外交部例行记者会上,名单又添上了巴布亚新几内亚和塞内加尔。

非盟、阿盟和上合是明确表态支持的国际政府间组织。

还有一些欧洲国家的政党支持中国,包括捷克众议院副议长兼捷克和摩拉维亚共产党主席,以及保加利亚第一大党争取欧洲进步公民党副主席。

德国社会民主党副主席君贝尔本月7日接受新华社记者专访时表示,解决南海问题的关键是对话磋商,“我们支持当事国通过双边和多边等各种谈判方式寻求解决争议的办法。……任何拒绝理解对方、不愿进行谈判的做法都是不可取的。”

这正符合中方反对菲律宾拒绝谈判、单方面提起仲裁的立场。

此前,长期在菲律宾外交部从事海洋工作的菲律宾外交部海事中心前秘书长阿尔伯托·恩科米恩达表示,阿基诺政府时期的外交部称,中菲进行了数十次谈判但未能解决争端,只得提起仲裁。这是外交部在撒谎,因为当年正是他负责这方面的工作,对来龙去脉很清楚,中方一直试图与菲方谈判,但菲方一直没有回应。

他还指出,美国、日本试图逼迫中国遵守所谓的仲裁庭裁决,完全是出于地缘政治算计。美国过去几年确实对南海仲裁案发挥了非常大的影响。

值得注意的是,西方重要国家中也有重大变化。就在去年默克尔访华时,她还大谈南中国海主权争议是严重的冲突,建议中国通过多边法庭解决争议。但今年,默克尔在南海问题上保持了沉默。

在G7峰会上,美国、日本试图在宣言中提高对中国的调门,英国首相卡梅伦也附和称“中国必须尊重仲裁法院的裁决”。但由于无法与德国等统一立场,最后在宣言中,仅仅对东海和南海的情况表示了“关切”。

与60多个国家明确表态支持中国立场不同,许多西方国家即使没有表态支持中国,但也没有站在菲律宾一边,或要求中国接受仲裁结果。澳大利亚等就谨慎地保持中立。

有些国人对外国的支持不以为然,认为都是小国穷国,没有什么意义。对于这一问题,个别西方媒体用自己的行为“完美”解答了。

在6月中旬,已有数十个国家表态支持中国的时候,《华尔街日报》等西方媒体,故意视而不见,声称真正支持中国的只有8个国家。

华春莹指出:“我们以前知道个别西方媒体有事会把白的说成黑的,现在才知道她们有事居然连简单的数数和加减也有问题。”

如果各国的支持没有意义,西方某些人士何必歪曲事实呢?他们迫不及待地说谎,正反射出自身“失道寡助”的境地。

(文/观察者网陈轩甫)

责任编辑:丁勇 CN007
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