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中国公布052D合肥舰作战指挥中心 性能超美巡洋舰

2016-05-11 11:21:18   环球时报

一名不愿透露姓名的中国军事专家表示,此次演练由多支编队汇合而成,可能是基于几个方面考虑。首先是可进行对抗演练,两个编队可以分别扮演红蓝军组织背靠背的对抗演练。只有在高对抗的环境下演练,才能真正提高双方的技战术水平。另外,也不排除小编队间进行协同作战,以演练不同方向在南海的相互支援。此外,将不同类型舰艇混编,也有助于锻炼不同舰艇间协同作战,特别是在数据通信等方面。

李杰认为,此次派出的军舰包括052B、C、D三种防空驱逐舰,将它们与综合作战能力很强的054A护卫舰混编,可检验它们在不同海域、不同编组下执行不同任务的优缺点,并考察三种防空驱逐舰还有哪些需要改进和提高的地方。

罕见公布作战指挥中心

在此次关于演练的报道中,有媒体罕见公开了052D型驱逐舰合肥舰的作战指挥中心。合肥舰是目前中国最先进的驱逐舰,其作战指挥中心应该代表了国产舰艇的最高水平,专家认为,其主要技术已经超越美军“提康德罗加”级巡洋舰以及“伯克”级驱逐舰的早期型号。

根据美军之前公布的“提康德罗加”巡洋舰和“伯克”级驱逐舰早期型号的内部照片,这些军舰的作战信息中心虽然也有不少大屏幕,但主要显示设备是阴极射线管,采用的控制芯片速度也较慢。而052D则完全采用了高分辨率、高对比度的液晶显示器。相对于阴极射线管,液晶显示器体积更小、重量更轻,能够更加灵活、自定义显示作战信息。

不过,这名专家也强调,这只是与美军以上两型舰艇的早期型号对比,但“伯克”级的最新改进型号的性能大幅提升,兼具防空与反导的能力,而这方面,可能仍是以052D为代表的中国主力驱逐舰未来发展的一个重要方向。

为未来航母编队奠定基础

此次演练,兰州舰是在结束东盟防长扩大会海上安全与反恐联合演练后未做任何休整便加入编队进行演练的,这种临时加入的模式说明中国海军大型水面舰艇远洋训练已经驾轻就熟,具备很强的应变能力,而这些也为未来组成航母战斗群奠定了坚实基础。例如,参加东盟海上演练的兰州舰从准备到起航总共不过7天。随舰直升机组和特战队等小组成员来自6个不同的单位,起航当天才刚刚登舰。据公开报道,该舰执行重大远航任务最多需要一个星期的准备时间。这都源于该舰近些年的高强度训练和大型任务的磨炼。近3年该舰出访、联演次数是之前8年的两倍,常态化的远航出访让兰州舰对联演不再陌生。现在面对远航任务,可以做到“说走就走”,而且已经不需要随舰带专职翻译人员。

李杰表示,参加此次演练的052C、052D等主力驱逐舰既可以和一两艘054A组成小编队执行海上任务,也可以作为未来中国航母编队和两栖攻击舰编队的防空利器。在此次舰潜对抗中,肯定需要潜艇部队的配合,一般来说是派出常规动力潜艇,但也不排除派出核动力潜艇的可能,因为美国航母“斯坦尼斯”号前不久在南海游弋了多次,除了水面舰艇编队外,水下应该有核潜艇保驾,所以中国海军在演练中也要增加针对性的练习。

【环球时报特约记者王珂环球时报记者刘扬】

责任编辑:陈倩 CN030
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