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外交部回应南海仲裁:敦促美方别以国际法官自居

2016-02-29 18:53:25   外交部网站

这次会议也表明,绝大多数东盟国家并不赞同炒作南海问题。南海问题是中国与部分东盟国家之间的问题,不是中国与东盟之间的问题。当前,在中国与东盟国家的共同努力下,南海局势保持总体稳定。各方正在全面有效落实《南海各方行为宣言》框架下深化海上务实合作,积极稳步推进“南海行为准则”磋商进程,并不断取得积极进展。

中方始终致力于同直接有关的当事国通过谈判协商解决南海有关争议,致力于同东盟国家共同维护南海地区的和平稳定。这是中国和东盟国家在《南海各方行为宣言》中作出的庄严承诺。希望有关国家与中方相向而行,坚持通过谈判协商解决有关争议,共同维护南海地区的和平稳定,确保中国—东盟关系持续、健康、快速发展。

  问:据报道,美国白宫国安会亚洲事务高级主任康达26日称,希望中方能将南沙岛礁非军事化的承诺扩大到整个南海地区。他还说,南海仲裁案裁决结果将对中国和菲律宾具有同等约束力,因为菲律宾和中国都是《联合国海洋法公约》成员。请问中方对此作何回应?

答:中国在自己的领土上部署必要和适度的国土防御设施,是行使国际法赋予主权国家的自保权和自卫权,与中方有关岛礁所处的环境和受到的威胁相适应,与“军事化”无关。正如日前王毅外长指出的,非军事化不是一个国家的事情,需要域内及有关域外国家一道作出努力。

中国不接受、不参与菲律宾南海仲裁案具有充分的国际法依据,这一立场是明确、一贯的。中菲南海争议的本质是领土和海域划界争议。中菲之间早已在双边渠道和《南海各方行为宣言》中达成通过谈判协商解决南海有关争议的共识,中国也依据《联合国海洋法公约》第298条规定将涉及海域划界等争议排除在《公约》强制争端解决机制外。我想提醒美方的是,美方自己不愿加入《公约》,但有义务尊重缔约国依据《公约》享有的权利。我们敦促美方不要以“国际法官”自居,对中方指手画脚。

  问:你刚才说,中国有权在南海部署导弹和雷达系统,那为什么对韩国在自己的领土上部署“萨德”系统又采取了另一种标准呢?

答:中国在自己的领土上部署必要、合理的国土防御设施不影响别国利益,保卫的是自己的主权和合法权益。而美国在韩国部署“萨德”系统,远远超出了正常防卫需要,将严重损害中国的国家安全利益。

责任编辑:李皓 CN002
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