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中国药审改革激发全行业活力 先声安进结盟布局生物类似药

2017-10-13 09:37:53   

2017年10月8日,中办、国办印发《关于深化审评审批制度改革鼓励药品医疗器械创新的意见》,再一次明确提出“支持生物类似药”。与欧美发达国家对生物类似药的监管步调在战略上保持高度一致,表明国家对于高质量生物类似药的重视与支持。

中国医药创新促进会执行会长宋瑞霖表示,CFDA两年来的新政激发了整个医药行业的活力,同时推动了本土企业国际合作和国际企业加快进入中国市场的步伐。安进此次和先声药业结成生物类似药战略联盟,双方在中国共同开发生物类似药,正体现了安进对中国生物类似药市场的看好和信心,也显示出跨国药企对本土药企的合作需求进一步加强。

有关信息显示,安进的阿达木单抗Amgevita已经于今年8月在中国申报临床,贝伐珠单抗Mvasi也将在今年底在中国申报临床。

安进和先声的这一合作还会面临国内其他药企的竞争,但它们多是依据旧法规按新药申报的,按类似药申报的产品较少。有业内人士表示,尽管国内不少药企已经开展了抗体类生物类似药的研发尝试,但由于生物药本身结构高度复杂,生产实现难度大,药学和临床开发也有极高的技术壁垒,再加上所需研发资金巨大,投入周期很长,监管门槛极高,目前尚无成功的案例。

安进是全球生物药尤其是抗体类生物药技术开发和商业化的先驱,其开发、生产和临床研究都处于全球领先位置。业界公认,安进的生物类似药的品质是有保障的,Amgevita和Mvasi两款生物类似药在美国FDA全票通过获批即为明证。CSCO基金会理事长秦叔逵教授评价说,安进的生物类似药管线在境外取得了非常喜人的临床试验数据,质量非常令人信赖。

在CFDA新的监管思路和背景下,不排除这些欧美已获批的产品在中国的临床开发可能进一步简化,以促使产品提前上市,造福那些支付能力有限又急需这些药品的中国患者。

中国临床肿瘤学会CSCO理事长李进教授提出,已在美国获批上市的安进两款生物类似药贝伐珠单抗和阿达木单抗,在美国的临床数据是否可以拿到中国,加快在中国的申报进度?如果是这样,对企业而言固然是重大利好,对于中国的医生患者来说,我们也乐于见到国外质量优异、价格合理的产品尽快甚至同步走向市场,早日让病人受益。

国内生物类似药的管理同样处于探索阶段。江苏省食药监局副局长王越说,先声和安进有志于在抗体类生物类似药领域有所作为,作为地方监管部门,我们的态度是高度认可,大力支持,我们愿意和企业一道在国家局的指导下,共同探索生物类似药在中国审评审批的具体路径和监管框架。

中国药科大学邵蓉教授认为,像先声和安进合作涉及的多款已经在欧美国家获批的生物类似药引入中国的过程中,通过合作双方与国家监管部门的良性互动,也有助于国家监管部门获得开拓性的生物类似药的监管经验,并推动监管水平与国际接轨,从而提升生物类似药行业的整体水平。

业内人士分析,高质量的国际品牌生物类似药一旦进入中国,作为原研药物的理想替代,有望为中国生物类似药研发和生产的规范化提供参考,加上其价格优势,必将对国内生物药的市场格局产生积极影响。但如何实现在中国的审评获批,早日造福患者,既需要跨国药企和本土合作伙伴的携手推动,也有赖于中国药品审评审批改革政策的具体化和不断完善。任晋生说,“目前的药品监管改革力度和态势令人振奋,令业界充满期待。”

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