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央企收入利润双快增长 债转股近4400亿

2017-10-13 09:37:53   

对于备受关注的央企负债率问题,沈莹强调,央企最近几年发展很快,但是负债率总体稳定,9月末,央企平均资产负债率持续稳定在66.5%,比年初下滑0.2个百分点,从结构来看,带息负债规模是可控的,带息负债占总负债比例比较低,多数企业负债率都实现下降。总的判断是,中央企业债务风险总体可控,多数企业的资本结构是稳健状态。

对于下一步国有企业降杠杆,沈莹表示,具体有几个方面的安排:推动企业强化内部管理。杠杆的问题,实际上是企业管理的一个重要方面。通过持续开展瘦身健体、提质增效工作,使企业经营效益进一步提升。同时,积极盘活存量资源,提高企业存量资源的使用效率,特别是通过加快资金周转、减少低效占用,提高资金使用效率。

同时,推动优化企业的资本结构。从企业来讲,衡量企业杠杆的指标主要是资产负债率,资产负债率也是衡量企业资本结构的重要指标。优化资本结构就要增加直接融资,直接融资就要通过二级市场增发、混合所有制改革、引进投资者、加大企业之间的资本合作等方式开展多渠道的股权融资。

“开辟多种渠道筹集直接融资的资金。同时加强重大项目的融资渠道开拓,建立多渠道降低企业债务的机制,优化资本结构。”沈莹强调,总的来说,要用好资本市场、用好存量资金,通过各种方式来组合现有资源,增加国有企业直接融资的比例。

此外,充实企业资本规模。国资委将积极开展国有资本投资运营试点工作,同时也积极开展市场化债转股,探索创新市场化债转股的模式。最后就是要管控好企业债务风险。管控风险就是要继续完善债务风险的管控机制,要从负债规模、负债率“双管控”的角度对企业投资、资金使用开支等方面要加强管理,特别是要提高企业创现能力,对企业的债券风险要进行摸底清查。同时做好去产能和“僵尸企业”的债务处置工作。

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