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中葡股份主业常年亏损 卖资产保住再融资资格

2017-10-12 07:12:54   

每经实习记者 肖达明 每经记者 岳琦 每经实习编辑 任芷霓

从葡萄酒到锂电材料,中葡股份的跨界背后是其常年低迷的主业。《每日经济新闻》记者注意到,中葡股份已经连续十年以上扣非后归母净利润为负,常年依靠非经常性损益实现盈利,公司还因此收到过交易所问询函。

在这样的情况下,中葡股份近年来的资产腾挪并不少,比如出售经营性资产。中葡股份借这类资产置出避免了披星戴帽而保留了再融资资格,这也直接为此次非公开发行股份跨界锂电保住了关键性的“门票”。

葡萄酒业务长期亏损运营

据中葡股份官网信息,中葡股份是国内领先的集葡萄种植、生产、贸易、科研为一体的大型葡萄酒上市企业,拥有尼雅、西域、新天等多个国内知名葡萄酒品牌。在首页的企业荣誉栏目,中葡股份旗下产品获得的各种国际奖项巡回滚动。在年报中,中葡股份自称其产区包括了“世界三大天堂级葡萄产区”之一。

尽管拥有众多资源和荣誉,中葡股份多年来的经营状况却不乐观。2005年到2016年的十多年间公司扣非归母净利润全部为负数,长期依靠非经常性损益事项扳回业绩。以2014年到2016年为例,三年净利润都在1000万元左右,但其非经常性损益三年的金额分别达到了1.19亿元、2.59亿元和1.46亿元,将这一因素除去,中葡股份每年亏损都在亿元以上。

东吴证券在2016年发布的研报中表示,2013年随着经济增速放缓和“三公消费”限制加剧,国内葡萄酒行业整体下滑。但经过2年多的市场调整,以高端葡萄酒为主的公务消费已基本被挤压殆尽的情况下大众化趋势凸显,2015年葡萄酒市场逐步复苏。

然而,2015年营业利润仍为负的中葡股份认为,行业调整持续的情况下海外竞争加剧,世界葡萄酒重要生产国家澳大利亚、新西兰、智利等国进口葡萄酒零关税的实施,导致进口葡萄酒严重冲击了国内市场,中葡股份认为自己将面临更加激烈的市场竞争环境。

民生证券引用国际葡萄与葡萄酒组织的数据显示,2016年中国葡萄酒消费量初步统计达17.2亿升,比2015年增长6.9%,增幅位居全球之首,葡萄酒进口量从2015年开始也呈总体上涨趋势。

在这种情况下,中葡股份2016年营收比去年减少3800多万元,同比减少12.70%,其分析称主要由于葡萄酒销售减少影响。

置出经营性资产保融资能力

常年主业亏损,却依靠非经常性损益维持微薄业绩的后果逐渐凸显。首先就是分红能力不佳,今年半年报显示,中葡股份的未分配利润为负15亿元,已经多年未有分红。

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