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前8月投资及新增装机规模双降 煤电去产能成效显现

2017-09-27 07:52:53   

不过,“现在许多煤电设施确实处于闲置状态,而且煤电设施利用小时数本来可以达到六七千小时,目前却低于4500小时。所以煤电产能肯定要限制,首先是不要再建新的,再看哪些项目能否缓建。”王志轩说。

去产能措施加码

今年政府工作报告首次提出要化解煤电产能过剩风险。进入下半年,主管部门密集出台煤电去产能政策,去产能措施不断加码。

国家能源局近期下发的《关于2017年煤电行业淘汰落后产能目标任务(第一批)的通知》明确,今年首批需淘汰的落后煤电产能装机容量为472万千瓦,涉及近100台煤电机组。

而8月初,由国家发改委、财政部、央行、国资委、工信部等16部委联合印发了《关于推进供给侧结构性改革防范化解煤电产能过剩风险的意见》,则被称为煤电去产能“路线图”。

《意见》明确,“十三五”期间,全国停建和缓建煤电产能1.5亿千瓦,淘汰落后产能0.2亿千瓦以上,实施煤电超低排放改造4.2亿千瓦、节能改造3.4亿千瓦、灵活性改造2.2亿千瓦。2020年,全国煤电装机规模控制在11亿千瓦以内。

在煤电行业的“去产能”任务中,重点包括30万千瓦以下的煤电机组要关停、淘汰;未批先建、批建不符、手续不全的项目一律停工停产;发布煤电项目建设风险预警,预警等级为橙色和红色的省份,不再新增煤电项目;2020年前,纳入规划的基地外送项目投产规模要压缩一半。

申万宏源电力分析师刘晓宁认为,上述政策从严淘汰落后产能,并首次明确将燃煤自备机组纳入淘汰范围,超出市场预期。5年发电权交易及盘活土地资源等实质性措施,有望明显提升企业淘汰落后产能的积极性。

此外,《意见》提出,鼓励和推动大型发电集团实施重组整合;支持优势企业和主业企业通过资产重组、股权合作、资产置换、无偿划转等方式,整合煤电资源。业内人士表示,神华集团和国电集团合并就是参考范例,神华集团近日已更名为国家能源投资集团。发电集团“五大四小”的格局可能发生变化。

需标本兼治

在政策的推动下,煤电去产能取得明显成效。今年前8个月,火电完成投资和新增装机规模实现双降,火电设备利用小时同比提高。

据中电联最新统计数据,今年1-8月,全国主要发电企业火电完成投资424亿元,同比下降23.3%;全国基建新增火电装机容量2589万千瓦,同比少投产286万千瓦。全国火电设备平均利用小时为2793小时,比上年同期增加67小时。

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