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澄星股份38亿长短债压身负重前行

2017-09-25 09:16:53   中国经济网

此次中央环保督察组点名督办的澄星集团下属企业有汉邦石化、澄利散装、澄高包装、澄星热电等四家公司的相关项目。另外,澄星股份子公司所涉项目也名列其中。

中央环保督察组交办无锡办理的“情况”显示,澄星股份控股子公司澄泓化工无生产场所、无生产设备、无环评手续。该公司与日本长濑株式会社共同组建的合资公司——澄泓微电子“年产5万吨超净高纯电子化学品项目”,目前尚未完成审批。8月8日,江阴环保局对澄泓微电子设在梅园大街618号厂区内,建成的一套电子化学生产装置未批先建的环境违法行为立案调查,并责令其立即停止生产,未经环保部门审批同意,不得生产。

值得关注的是,澄星股份主营业务中黄磷的生产也面临产能过剩、生产环节污染过高而被限制、磷化工行业的市场需求降低等问题。

去年7月,有关方面曾要求严格控制黄磷以及与其相关的尿素、磷铵等过剩行业新增产能。去年9月,国土资源部办公厅印发《关于落实国家产业政策做好建设项目用地审查有关问题的通知》要求,对于尿素、磷铵、电石、烧碱、聚氯乙烯、纯碱、黄磷等过剩行业新增产能以及未纳入《石化产业规划布局方案》的新建炼化项目,一律不再受理用地预审。

政策及环保重压之下,澄星股份面临的将是加大环保投入降低污染、提高产品科技含量等压力。

调整负债结构缓短期危机

但压力仍未减轻

债务高悬的澄星股份经营业绩下滑,今年上半年,澄星股份实现营收14.40亿元,同比下降2.50%,净利0.20亿元,同比下降22.95%,经营活动现金流量净额2.10亿元,较年初的5.80亿元大幅下降63.79%。

资产负债表显示,其货币资金17.56亿元,较年初减少了3.57亿元,应收账款、存货及预付账款变动幅度不大,流动资产34.23亿元,流动负债39.11亿元,1.14倍于流动资产,其中应付账款较年初减少了1.5亿元。

值得一提的是,今年4月,澄星股份披露去年年报时遭到上交所问询。彼时流动负债高达50.43亿,而流动资产为37.99亿。短短半年,澄星股份的流动负债减少了12亿多,为何?

长江商报记者发现,澄星股份调整了负债结构,将部分短期银行借款转为长期借款。上半年,短期借款减少约7.70亿元,长期借款增加了约8亿元。截至今年6月底,长短期借款共计37.99亿元。这意味着,澄星股份的债务依旧高企,只是经过调整负债结构,缓解了短期流动性危机。但实际上,流动负债依旧高于流动资产,公司资产负债率超70%,其短期偿债压力仍未明显减轻。

“化工行业投入大、周期长,高负债属于正常现象。”澄星股份相关人士向长江商报记者称。

长江商报记者发现,近几年,澄星股份的经营业绩波动较大。2014年、2015年,其净利润为0.22亿元、0.18亿元,同比下降5.82%、19.41%。去年,净利润猛升至0.60亿元,同比增长235.02%。而业绩大增的背后,子公司兴霞物流功不可没,其0.52亿元净利,占公司净利润的七成多。然而,今年上半年,兴霞物流亏损0.36亿元,明显拖累了公司业绩。

化工业内人士向长江商报记者表示,化工行业难以回避污染问题,在绿色、环保政策下,势必要求化工企业加大对环保的投入。环保违规已有前科的澄星股份,资金不宽裕,面临的压力不小。

值得关注的是,上市以来,澄星股份累计募资484.17亿元,其中依靠银行贷款的间接融资高达473.99亿元,占比97.90%,直接融资包括首发也不过10.18亿元。这些表明,澄星股份依托资本市场的直接融资之路并不畅通,其融资成本依旧较高。

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