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附加费或覆盖50%燃油成本 航空公司被指“附加费充当油费”

2017-09-25 07:26:53   中国经济网

有专家表示,随着国际燃油的价格浮动,燃油附加费会随之上涨或下调。另外由于其他税费是由目的国确定征收额的,税费会根据汇率有一定的变化,所以才会出现国际机票税费无法保持不变的现象。

最新消息显示,9月21日春秋航空已将上述航班的机票售价统一上调:日元票价调整为27530日元(约人民币1616元),人民币票价调至1722元,二者相差维持在200元左右。

或覆盖50%燃油成本

事实上,燃油作为航空业最大的单一成本项,航空公司征收燃油附加费的初衷是为了应对燃油上涨对企业成本的压力。然而,近一年来国际油价始终处于相对低位。随着国内航线燃油附加费的取消,越来越多的人质疑燃油附加费不仅实现不了抵消油价上涨的作用,还有以附加费充当燃油费的嫌疑。

经常往返于中美两国的李女士向记者表示,一张往返美国的打折机票,一般费用为1万元。“偶然有一次在付费前看了下机票的明细,发现燃油附加费一项高达2000元,确实出乎意料。”

事实上,燃油附加费在国际航线机票中的占比几乎已经赶上燃油成本占航企营业成本的比例。从数据来看,尽管目前油价处于低位,但航空公司对于燃油附加费仍然十分依赖。

有业内资深评论员分析称,以波音777-300ER飞行中美航线为例,该机型油箱容积重量145.5吨,执飞一次单程燃油成本约65万元,按照能达到平均上座率和载运率计算,客运部分燃油附加费能达到29万元,货运部分5万元。照此计算,国际航线以燃油附加费或能覆盖单次航班燃油成本的50%。

值得一提的是,燃油附加费是独立于机票票价单独征收的,机票打折但燃油费附加费却不打折,这使得航空公司对其格外青睐。另外,与国内线不同,国际航线的燃油附加费,不需要发改委和民航总局批准,航空公司只需要向其报备。这就为任意调价提供了便利条件。

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