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134号文叫停“快返”产品 明年“开门红”业绩受考验

2017-09-25 07:22:52   中国经济网

而除此之外的20款产品,尽管首次返还的时间不完全相同,短则犹豫期10天后立即返还,长则第三个保单年开始返还,但也都无法满足“首次生存保险金给付应在保单生效满5年之后”的规定,几乎已经全部停售。

具体来看,2016年,这六家上市险企主打的约7款“开门红”产品中,有逾半数承诺自第三个保单周年开始返还生存保险金,平安主打的“尊宏人生两全保险(分红型)”就是一个代表。由于会受到快返限制影响,这款产品已不再销售。东北证券研究数据显示,这款产品是平安人寿2016 年度保费收入的冠军产品,为平安带来了207.48亿元的保费收入。

而2017年的开门红,六大寿险公司推出了约8款产品,主流保单形式为分红型年金产品。相比传统险,分红险投资收益较高,而相比万能险,分红险的风险又比较小,可以看出,在数条中短存续期新政的作用下,几家上市险企已经进行了业务上的调整。

在返还时间方面,其中3款产品在条款中承诺“缴费/合同生效/犹豫期的10天后即可返还一定保额比例的生存金”。总体上来看,相对于2016年还存在“第三年返还”的情况,2017年“开门红”,列入记者统计范围内的几款产品,其返还周期大多有所缩短,除前述的“10天”,还有3款为首年末返还。

●“明年‘开门红’分红型年金险仍为主流”

需要知道的是,134号文早已不是监管层面指导寿险行业回归本源的第一纸规定。去年以来,保监会已经陆续发布了诸如中国保监会《关于规范中短存续期人身保险产品有关事项的通知》等多部规范性文件。从最新的保费数据来看,这种“倒逼”人身保险市场回归保障的措施已渐出成效,今年前七个月,人身险公司共实现原保费收入1.92万亿元,同比增长了23.8%。从新单业务结构看,根据东北证券研报,今年上半年,寿险行业的期缴原保险保费收入占比33.11%,同比上升6.47个百分点,业务结构优化明显。

但从公司角度来说,134号文的实施对各家险企的产品形态、营销策略等方方面面都会是一场严峻的考验。最近几年,尤其是“开门红”期间,各种规模的保险公司在个险渠道主推的产品类型几乎都是“快返”产品附加万能险。因此,该如何在监管边界之内探索研发新产品,又该如何在134号文规定的大限前实现产品和现金流方面的平稳过渡,成为过去几个月不少保险公司思考的头等大事。

“十一”之后的新产品会是什么形态?有业内人士在接受《每日经济新闻》记者采访时表示,根据行业目前的反应来看,由于附加万能险与快速返还型产品的下架,行业对于开门红产品的形态也众说纷纭,目前讨论较多的产品形态为万能主险与分红型年金险。

据太平人寿介绍,2018年,该公司将个险开门红产品定为“太平卓越至尊终身年金保险(分红型)”,也与前述行业内部对“十一”之后产品形态的预判一致。

而现金流方面,新规将对“开门红”的保费收入造成多大冲击,业内也众口不一。据相关业内人士透露,在圈内交流的过程中,有人预计明年“开门红”业绩会下降一半。

北京工商大学保险研究中心主任王绪瑾则认为,自查、整改大限将至,寿险市场的业务结构必将得到调整,会有其它的险种替补过来,但暂时很难对保费情况做一个准确的估测。“因为影响因素太多了,甚至社会保障制度的完善、资本市场的走势都会产生不同的影响。”

某险企人士在回复《每日经济新闻》记者采访时表示:各家公司“开门红”要冲量,预计两全保险、年金保险依旧为主流,因我公司已根据市场需求及实际情况变化及时调整策略,134号文件对我公司2018年“开门红”预计影响不大。

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