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销售模式转变营收反降2成 天堰科技教人医病先得自医

2017-09-20 19:02:15   中国经济网

应收账款率不及同行业

受销售模式转变影响,经销模式收入的增加在一定程度上也增加了天堰科技应收账款的风险。

2014年至2016年各期末,天堰科技的应收账款净额分别为1.52亿元、1.19亿元、1.23亿元,占各期末资产总额的比例分别为34.80%、24.30%、16.24%。尽管应收账款占资产总额的比例有所下降,但是天堰科技的应收账款净额仍保持在较高的水平。

《投资时报》记者了解到,天堰科技的应收账款主要来源于医学院校和医院,其信用较好,应收账款可收回性较高。但是,天堰科技自2015年4月将销售模式转变为经销模式为主后,应收账款就要经经销商之手再到天堰科技的手上。

尽管天堰科技与全部区域战略经销商签订了《战略经销协议》,并约定经销商向天堰科技发出《订货通知单》后两个工作日内将货款的30%作为预付款支付给天堰科技,于签收货物后三个月内支付剩余货款。但是和之前直销模式为主的情况相比,天堰科技的应收账款回收风险还是增加了不少。

另一方面,医学院校和医院内部验收付款审批流程或财政付款审批周期较长,加之经销商回款不够及时,天堰科技的资金利用率也会打折扣。

值得一提的是,2014年至2016年各期末,天堰科技的应收账款周转率分别为1.54、1.80、1.59;同期行业内可比公司的平均应收账款周转率分别为3.54、3.19、4.49。可以看出,尽管应收账款周转率存在波动,但仍低于行业内可比公司的平均水平。而且,天堰科技的存货周转率同样存在着低于行业内可比公司平均水平的情况。从2014年至2016年各期末,天堰科技的存货周转率分别为1.42、1.22、0.69,呈逐年下降的态势;同期行业内可比公司的存货周转率分别为2.18、1.73、3.96。

技术研发不给力

在医学模拟教育行业这样一个高科技行业里,技术研发就相当于企业的命脉,而且这个“命脉”要时刻保持跳动。天堰科技在这方面也算是花了大功夫,截至2016年期末,天堰科技共有公司员工512人,其中研发人员的人数最多,为215人,占全体员工数量的41.99%。其中,硕士以上学历有28人,本科以上学历有135人。而该公司5位核心技术人员无拥有博士学历者。

2014年至2016年各期末,天堰科技的研发费用分别为0.19亿元、0.27亿元、0.31亿元,占营业收入的比例分别为7.70%、9.35%、13.61%,呈逐渐上升的态势。尽管研发费用持续增加,但是其成果却略显一般。2014年至2016年各期末,天堰科技的核心技术产品占营业收入的比例分别为73.00%、64.80%、63.95%,呈逐渐下滑的态势。

招股说明书称,天堰科技多项产品的研发水平和国外领军企业相比仍有一定差距,而且部分中高端技术仍处于研发初期,尚未形成成熟完善的开发系统模式。同时,《投资时报》记者注意到天堰科技有9项自主研发取得的与主营业务相关的核心技术,但是就其技术成熟度而言,仅有一项“基于Shader的三维特效技术”为在产品中实用,一项“弹性体模拟胸弓”为在研项目中使用,其余都已投入生产。

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