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摩拜身陷专利纠纷上被告席 专利纠纷成新经济拦路虎

2017-09-20 18:47:06   中国经济网

“以上几点明确差异足以证明摩拜单车没有落入原告的专利权保护范围,法院最终驳回原告的诉讼请求也在我们的意料之内。”廖婷婷告诉记者。

据摩拜公司内部人员介绍,通过互联网扫码开锁是摩拜单车独有的技术优势,摩拜公司本身也十分重视对自身发明专利的保护。目前,摩拜公司正在积极为摩拜单车上涉及的技术手段申请发明专利。

专家:阻碍创新经济

上海知识产权法院经过审理后认为,摩拜单车车身张贴二维码,并安装有带控制器的锁具;微型摄像头和图形解码器位于用户手机中;二维码比对器和存储器位于云端服务器中。被控侵权产品的4个部件间不存在物理接触的连接,因此与涉案专利的技术特征之间不形成等同。

最终,上海知识产权法院作出了驳回原告全部诉讼请求的判决。摩拜公司暂时宣告了这起纠纷的胜利。

2015年,ofo启动了共享单车计划,“小黄车”开始出现在人们的视野内,接着摩拜、小鸣等各色共享单车如雨后春笋般涌现。如今,共享单车已经和高铁、支付宝、网购一同被评为中国的“新四大发明”。

除了夸奖和赞扬,诸多专利权纠纷也不可避免地找上了这些新兴事物。仅在2017年,摩拜公司就两次因被诉侵犯他人专利权而坐上了被告席。

早在今年5月,深圳呤云科技有限公司就已向北京知识产权法院起诉北京摩拜有限公司侵犯了自家的远程开锁专利。目前法院还未对该案作出判决。

“专利权引发的纠纷,对于像摩拜这样以自主创新为竞争力的创新型企业构成了巨大的阻力。”摩拜公司一名内部人员在接受记者采访时说道。事实上,许多后起的创新企业都面临着同技术领域“先行者”的专利攻势。

有专业人士指出,创新型企业面临专利纠纷往往是因为在生产过程中“闭门造车”,对该技术领域先行者的专利储备情况缺乏认识,最后撞上了别人的“枪口”。

“作为创新型企业,要有‘防范于未然’的精神,加强对知识产权积累和管理的重视。同时我们也欢迎社会大众对我们的科技创新进行监督。”摩拜公司表示,目前正在着手进行行业内发明专利的梳理和积累工作。记者通过查询国家知识产权局的公开资料得知,目前摩拜公司有25项发明正在申请专利。

另有专家表示,目前国内专利的授权流程过长。“一项专利授权往往要两到三年的时间,但是如今信息社会快速发展,一件新事物从出现到流行需要的时间可能远少于这个周期。”他建议国内的专利授权流程应当适当缩短,这样企业才有足够的时间积累足够的知识产权,以应对可能出现的专利纠纷。

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