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周期降温消费接力 二线及细分领域龙头受宠

2017-09-18 08:26:49   新华网

三次区间切换

回顾A股,自2005年以来,市场有三段明显的周期、消费切换区间。以上证周期指数和上证消费50指数作为周期和消费的代表指数,我们可以看到三次明显的切换。首先,2008年11月至2010年2月:前期,4万亿催化周期ROE改善,迎来周期行情;后期,投资生产减速+家电下乡政策,行情由周期向消费切换;其次,2010年2月至2011年8月:前期,水利、保障房和高铁刺激,周期景气向上;后期,物价上行+流动性大幅收紧,行情由周期转向消费;第三,2012年9月至2013年8月:前期,货币宽松下地产回暖,拉动周期板块边际改善;后期,地产调控+市场下挫,行情由周期切向防御消费。

总结来看,每一波周期切换到消费都会有两个特点:周期ROE拐点出现,消费ROE处于短期高位或向上拐点;固定资产投资增速向下拐点,或指数处于短期高点,即将开启向下拐点。周期、消费切换的历史共性在于ROE和投资增速拐点。站在当前时点,固定资产投资增速拐点和地产开发投资拐点已现,周期板块还能继续表现的动能在于供给侧,环保督查+限产等供给端因素将周期拐点后延。

今年以来,周期和消费一直交替表现,具体来看,年初经济改善超预期催生第一波周期占优行情;3月到5月,金融去杠杆与企业库存周期悲观预期,引致第二波消费占优行情;5月到当前,企业库存周期悲观预期修正,叠加环保限产,推动第二波周期占优行情。当下,伴随供给侧预期的充分兑现、人民币强势背景下的热钱流入、CPI上涨预期催化,市场下一阶段周期持续性预期下修,消费中报业绩稳定性更强,消费接下来会相对占优,看好白酒、家电二线龙头,乳制品、家居、酒店、免税细分领域龙头。

(林隆鹏 周津宇 作者单位:国泰君安证券)

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