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压低薪酬增加业绩?多家公司工资太低IPO被否

2017-09-18 07:31:43   中国经济网

多家公司因工资太低受“质疑”

《每日经济新闻》记者注意到,纵观今年以来企业IPO被否原因,关联交易、毛利异常、持续盈利能力、压低员工薪酬、业绩下降、商业贿赂、税费问题、境外销售、应收账款、公司治理和内控等问题,是被否企业频频触及的雷区,并曾被相关发审委员多次问及。综合来看,这些问题直指拟上市公司的业绩质量,在这些被否的原因中,关于“职工薪酬”的问题越来越突出。

在9月8日的主板第141次发审委会上,杭州致瑞传媒首发未通过,发审会关注的问题之一就是公司是否存在通过人为压低发行人高管人员和员工薪酬以降低期间费用、增加利润的情形。在8月15日创业板第64次发审委会议上,江西耐普矿机首发未通过,发审会关注的问题也有关于高管薪酬和员工平均薪酬水平和同行业公司比较是否偏低。

在7月31日创业板第62次发审委会议上,安徽泰达新材料首发未通过。发审会意见指出:发行人董监高中年薪最高的为总经理的7.62万元,请发行人代表将高管薪酬和同行业可比公司进行分析比较说明是否存在刻意压低薪酬增加业绩的情形。此外高管薪酬水平偏低,发行人薪酬水平能否保持高管和员工稳定。

在IPO申报企业中,除了近期的泰达新材、耐普矿机、致瑞传媒之外,还包括品恩科技、绩丰岩土、三锋股份、国策环保和江苏联动在内的闯关失败的公司,这些公司的职工薪酬都成为发审委关注的问题。实际上在2017年6月,证监会曾明确表示,对于IPO企业存在短期缩减人员、降低职工工资、减少费用调节利润等手段粉饰财务报表的坚决予以否决。

对此类情况,张新平对《每日经济新闻》记者表示,尽管不少公司IPO被否并不只是因为薪酬问题,而高管薪酬过低,或者员工薪酬异常的质疑最终指向的是利润调节问题,这是比较常见的粉饰公司财务报表的手段。一些拟IPO企业因为自身盈利不足,通过降低高管薪酬来提高公司业绩,以达到IPO最低门槛。以目前的监管水平来看,拟IPO企业若不提高公司盈利水平,想靠打擦边球来过审,通过率是极低的。

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