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创业板套现旧模式失败 创蓝筹偏爱新经济企业

2017-09-17 07:06:37   中国经济网

从创业板2009年成立以来的近10年周期来看,创业板的估值属于历史的中低位。当前的估值已经回落到2013年9月的水平,当时的创业板指在1229点左右,为当前的一半。最低时,创业板的市盈率为26.91倍。创业板对标的美国纳斯达克市盈率为31.87倍,两者的差距在不断缩小。但仍明显高于上证A股,后者市盈率为16.29倍。

对于这一点,新华基金研究总监兼基金经理张霖认为,创业板不可能跌到比主板还便宜,它贵得有一定道理。据其测算,创业板的净利润,剔除外延并购和一些异常点(比如温氏股份),上半年同比增速18%左右,比主板的增速高。上交所数据显示,上半年,沪市公司净利润同比增长14.6%。

“创业板现在开始分化,一些持续成长性好的行业龙头或将迎来拐点。按照创业板动态市盈率/沪深300动态市盈率的系数指标来看,目前在3.2、3.3左右,3是底部区域,可以开始考虑长期建仓布局。”张霖表示,一直都在关注创业板的投资。

“内生增速改善”

截至9月11日,创业板678家上市公司流通市值达到3.25万亿元,平均市盈率53.85倍,相比年初最高的74.66倍已经下滑了28%。相比创业板指最高时期(2015年6月5日)的市盈率143.17倍,现在的市盈率相当于当时的1/3,彼时464家创业板的上市公司流通市盈率高达4万亿元。

从个股市盈率的分布来看,已经有相当一部分的创业板个股估值比较便宜。Wind数据显示,市盈率在20-30倍之间的创业板标的有39支,30-50倍的有189支。2015年6月,市盈率在50倍以下的创业板标的只有8只。

创业板十大权重股“九盈一亏”,中期业绩暗藏玄机。上交所数据显示,上半年,创业板上市公司净利润455.30亿元,同比增长6.02%,比今年一季度的增速下滑6个百分点。业绩同比增速的回落比主板和中小板都要大。不过,剔除温氏股份影响后,创业板净利润同比增长27.72%。板块业绩下滑主要受前十大权重股的拖累,温氏股份、东方财富、乐视网中报业绩同比分别下滑76.32%、22.97%、1133.66%。

陈乐天在最新中期业绩研报中分析道,无并表收益公司的业绩增速一定程度上可代表内生增速,2017年中报,创业板“无并表”公司增速17%,高于去年和前年中报“无并表”公司11%和15%的增速,且整体趋势向上。对于投资者来说,业绩增长的质量很重要。一般来说,内生增长好于新投资增长,后者又好于并购增长和资产处置增长。

据其梳理,创业板中市值公司(50-300亿)数量占比不到一半,利润贡献达四分之三,ROE水平也较高,且盈利增速在回升:100-300亿公司中报增速33%,大于第一季度的24%;50-100亿公司中报增速29%,大于第一季度的28%和2016年报的25%。各板块二季度增速均有所回落,创业板下滑幅度最小。

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