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五粮液同茅台市值差超4000亿 重回第一道路有多远

2017-09-16 10:11:43   央广网

截至9月14日收盘,五粮液总市值为2080亿元,贵州茅台总市值为6164亿元,市值差距超4000亿元。

不仅如此,在高端产品终端零售价格方面,五粮液与茅台的差距也在逐渐拉开。尽管茅台集团严控53度飞天茅台零售价为1299元/瓶的价格红线,但在市场 上该产品价格一度被炒到超1500元/瓶。而五粮液的高端白酒产品价格多集中在800元/瓶上下,以普五为例,虽然五粮液建议零售价为899元,但记者在 其零售门店走访过程时发现,普五售价并未完全按照899元/瓶价格出售,有的门店甚至出现价格“倒挂”现象。

“五粮液涉及概念太多,缺 少与之相对应的个性化标签。”白酒专家晋育锋认为,五粮液和贵州茅台差距越来越大有两大核心原因,一是品牌力,五粮液缺少独有的个性化的DNA符号,如茅 台的标签是“国酒”,洋河的标签是“绵柔”;二是销售路径,五粮液在销售上更多依赖的是大经销商,而茅台曾几次释放经销权,吸引了大量中小经销商加盟。此 外,在渠道下沉方面,茅台也早于五粮液。

白酒营销专家蔡学飞指出,五粮液自身产能不存在问题,只是产品结构需要再调整,最关键的是自身产品品牌问题——如何提升五粮液产品的稀缺感,并支撑其高端产品的销售。

追兵迫近,瘦身求变

在百亿俱乐部的三家酒企当中,贵州茅台以241亿元的营收稳居第一,远超五粮液和洋河股份。此外,泸州老窖以51.16亿元的营收排名第四,而超过30亿元的酒企还有古井贡酒和山西汾酒。整个行业一超多强的竞争格局日益明朗。

而该格局下,依然暗流涌动。排名第三的洋河股份,正在成为五粮液的强劲对手。虽然在2017年上半年,二家酒企的营收和净利润差距有所扩大,但纵观近十年数据,二者的差距在逐渐缩小。

根据洋河股份历年年报,2007年营收和净利润分别为17.62亿元、3.75亿元,2016年营收和净利润分别为171.83亿元、58.27亿元。 同时期,五粮液在2007年营收和净利润为73.29亿元和14.69亿元,2016年245.43亿元和67.85亿元。十年间,洋河股份的营收和净利 润由不足五粮液的四分之一上升至约占五粮液的四分之三。

在记者采访过程中,多位专家认为,洋河之所以能够逐步缩小与五粮液之间的差距, 很重要的原因是洋河完成了产品升级,实现产品高端化,最终使其产品成功站上300元~600元价格带,并且推出价格超千元的手工班等产品,为产品后期提价 留足了空间。在此期间,五粮液则是大力推行白酒贴牌模式。

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