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资产配置+长期投资 首批公募FOF试航

2017-09-16 07:06:40   中国经济网

梁珉建议,投资者在选出符合个人投资需求的FOF产品后,应通过长期坚持来实现投资目标。

嘉实基金提醒投资者,在选择FOF前应充分了解公募FOF与以往普通基金之间的差异。它们虽都是基金,但概念大不相同。FOF的核心理念是通过大类资产配置来帮助投资者实现长远的投资目标,这与以往的普通基金专注于投资某一类资产有明显区别。

另外,王群航建议投资者在选择FOF基金时,可从三方面下手:其一,可参考公司的实力,FOF团队的规模及构成,公司原有基金产品线结构,以及以往对混合基金的管理情况;其二,需关注产品的投资理念、范围、策略等;第三,要了解FOF基金经理的观点、认知及理念。

内部FOF VS外部FOF

公募FOF采用内部还是外部FOF的讨论一直延续至今。泰达宏利及华夏基金均表示,公司获批的FOF为全市场基金。

作为已经拥有了较为全面的产品线和出众的投研实力,建信基金在固定收益类基金上的管理实力有目共睹,这些都已基本能够满足FOF产品的配置需求。同时,投资内部基金可以减少接近1%的费用成本。“尽管如此,‘基金优选,择优录用’还是我们FOF投资的重要思路。发现有业绩表现突出的外部基金,我们也会积极配置。”梁珉表示。

嘉实此前申报的包含此次获批的两只公募FOF产品,则属于外部FOF。在嘉实基金看来,外部FOF主要优势在于以下几点:第一, 在不同基金公司的能力特点上实现优势互补;第二,在资产配置上实现更好的分散性,有可能获取更高的Alpha;第三,实现更大的资金容量。

在南方基金宏观研究与资产配置部看来,内部FOF和外部FOF最主要的区别在于,内部FOF在避免FOF双重收费问题上有较为明显的优势;而外部FOF具有可以在全市场内对基金进行挑选的优势,弥补了公司产品类型不全造成FOF配置问题,此外也避免了只用内部基金的道德风险。南方基金目前已形成基金池构建和筛选机制,运用定性和定量的方法对内外部基金展开深入研究。

华夏基金资产配置部有关人士认为,从产品层面来说,FOF通过分散风险的方式来帮客户实现组合投资的目标,这个目标就要求控制住整个产品的风险。“首先,通过内部FOF的方式可以比较充分地尽调;其次,管理人一般对自家基金的理解会比外部更深;第三,相较外部FOF,内部FOF的费用也会降很多。综合这些观点来看,产品线布局全面的基金公司在做投资内部基金的FOF确实会有一些优势。不过,外部会有很多有特点的基金,而且有的公司其实自身产品线也不全,如果完全不考虑外部产品的话,其底层产品线可能出现缺失、投资标的也不完整。”

王群航则建议,目前应以外部FOF为主要发展方向。在他看来,即使是少数几家大公司,可以作为FOF备选的标的基金也都不足百只,内部FOF如何能够充分地做好大类资产配置。

贾志则表示:“内部与外部到底谁好谁坏?还是交给市场去看,因为最终都是要在赛道上把自己展现出来。当披露投资组合时,一旦自己家的产品在整个组合当中是排位靠后的,基金公司也要有足够的心理准备来面对投资人的疑问和质疑。”

市场亦有言论担忧FOF基金是否会成为营销工具。马永谙向记者表示,“FOF基金可分为销售型FOF和管理型FOF两种。销售型FOF就是将一揽子基金打包出售,先锋基金曾做过这种内部FOF,它本身就是销售工具。‘销售工具’并不是个贬义词,但是,怕的是所有FOF都变成销售工具。”

“现有制度本身亦鼓励利用自有基金来组建FOF,这样可避免双重收费。为客户做资产配置并得到客户的认同很难,且是个缓慢的过程。在这个过程中,就会出现为趋利、追求利益而将FOF转变成销售工具的可能。另外,从利益上讲,这条路也是最容易实现的。”马永谙进一步表示。

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