新闻 > 经济
404 Not Found

404 Not Found

Sorry for the inconvenience.
Please report this message and include the following information to us.
Thank you very much!

URL: http://3g.china.com:8080/act/news/11155042/20170915/31422848_2.html
Server: cms-9-53
Date: 2024/12/27 02:22:02

Powered by China
China

看不见的生产力——无形资产

2017-09-15 20:26:51   中国经济网

单纯从数字看,这些坐拥巨额无形资产的企业,似乎具有更强的科技竞争力。但是,将年报中的无形资产拆解开来看,就是另外一回事了。

无形资产的含金量不高

一般情况下,公司无形资产以知识产权为主,许多投资者也会想当然地认为,无形资产高的企业一定会有更强大的技术能力。然而,A股中无形资产比较高的公司,加以分析就会发现,高额的无形资产并不一定代表了企业的科技含量。目前,上市公司的无形资产中,土地使用权、许可经营权等非科技类的无形资产占据主流。比如楚天高速74亿元无形资产中,绝大多数为土地使用权和道路收费权,软件技术仅有247万元,不足无形资产总额的千分之三。中国交建1483亿元无形资产中,基本为道路使用权。

因此,从无形资产的实际内容来看,A股公司更多的是并没有多少技术含量的土地所有权、特许经营权等无形资产,国内上市公司的无形资产整体“含金量”并不高。

从个股来看,也有一部分公司的无形资产含金量是比较高的。比如中兴通讯(000063.SZ;00763.HK)、中国石化、中国石油、京东方A(000725.SZ)和比亚迪(002594.SZ)等公司知识产权金额比较大,也是上市公司中专利数量最多的几家。事实上,这些公司在国际市场上也具有非常强的竞争力。因为油价过高饱受诟病的“两桶油”,其实默默地进行着技术革新,在油田开采、炼化等方面,把许多以前只能高价进口的技术设备国产化,价格做到最低并反过来进军海外市场。在页岩油方面,打破了美国的技术垄断,在国家能源安全方面做出了突出的贡献。而中兴通讯、京东方A、比亚迪等公司,更是把产品和技术大量销售到了国外,并在部分领域保持国际领先。这些技术实力,都体现在它们年报中的无形资产里。

无形资产对科技公司的重要性

随着科技的进步,知识产权的重要性不言而喻。而知识产权正是无形资产的核心组成部分,与重资产的传统企业相比,信息技术企业理应有更高比例的无形资产。

有关机构对全球十大PC制造商进行了统计,苹果公司的营业收入仅占全行业的7%,但其经营利润却占到了全行业的35%。主要原因就是苹果公司拥有独特的无形资产,主要是专利。再比如腾讯控股(00700.HK),无形资产占总资产比例的近10%,如今的腾讯,已不是那个靠“山寨”度日的企鹅了,通过收购和内部研发,掌握着大量知识产权,并将其变成产生利润的驱动力。

上一页2/3下一页
404 Not Found

404 Not Found

Sorry for the inconvenience.
Please report this message and include the following information to us.
Thank you very much!

URL: http://3g.china.com:8080/act/news/11155042/20170915/31422848_2.html
Server: cms-9-53
Date: 2024/12/27 02:22:02

Powered by China
China
404 Not Found

404 Not Found

Sorry for the inconvenience.
Please report this message and include the following information to us.
Thank you very much!

URL: http://3g.china.com:8080/act/news/11155042/20170915/31422848_2.html
Server: cms-9-53
Date: 2024/12/27 02:22:02

Powered by China
China

相关阅读

404 Not Found

404 Not Found

Sorry for the inconvenience.
Please report this message and include the following information to us.
Thank you very much!

URL: http://3g.china.com:8080/act/news/11155042/20170915/31422848_2.html
Server: cms-9-53
Date: 2024/12/27 02:22:02

Powered by China
China
404 Not Found

404 Not Found

Sorry for the inconvenience.
Please report this message and include the following information to us.
Thank you very much!

URL: http://3g.china.com:8080/act/news/11155042/20170915/31422848_2.html
Server: cms-9-53
Date: 2024/12/27 02:22:02

Powered by China
China
404 Not Found

404 Not Found

Sorry for the inconvenience.
Please report this message and include the following information to us.
Thank you very much!

URL: http://3g.china.com:8080/act/news/11155042/20170915/31422848_2.html
Server: cms-9-53
Date: 2024/12/27 02:22:02

Powered by China
China
分享到:
0 0
404 Not Found

404 Not Found

Sorry for the inconvenience.
Please report this message and include the following information to us.
Thank you very much!

URL: http://3g.china.com:8080/act/news/11155042/20170915/31422848_2.html
Server: cms-9-53
Date: 2024/12/27 02:22:02

Powered by China
China
404 Not Found

404 Not Found

Sorry for the inconvenience.
Please report this message and include the following information to us.
Thank you very much!

URL: http://3g.china.com:8080/act/news/11155042/20170915/31422848_2.html
Server: cms-9-53
Date: 2024/12/27 02:22:02

Powered by China
China

美图推荐

404 Not Found

404 Not Found

Sorry for the inconvenience.
Please report this message and include the following information to us.
Thank you very much!

URL: http://3g.china.com:8080/act/news/11155042/20170915/31422848_2.html
Server: cms-9-53
Date: 2024/12/27 02:22:02

Powered by China
China
404 Not Found

404 Not Found

Sorry for the inconvenience.
Please report this message and include the following information to us.
Thank you very much!

URL: http://3g.china.com:8080/act/news/11155042/20170915/31422848_2.html
Server: cms-9-53
Date: 2024/12/27 02:22:02

Powered by China
China
404 Not Found

404 Not Found

Sorry for the inconvenience.
Please report this message and include the following information to us.
Thank you very much!

URL: http://3g.china.com:8080/act/news/11155042/20170915/31422848_2.html
Server: cms-9-53
Date: 2024/12/27 02:22:02

Powered by China
China
404 Not Found

404 Not Found

Sorry for the inconvenience.
Please report this message and include the following information to us.
Thank you very much!

URL: http://3g.china.com:8080/act/news/11155042/20170915/31422848_2.html
Server: cms-9-53
Date: 2024/12/27 02:22:02

Powered by China
China

为您推荐

加载更多>>
404 Not Found

404 Not Found

Sorry for the inconvenience.
Please report this message and include the following information to us.
Thank you very much!

URL: http://3g.china.com:8080/act/news/11155042/20170915/31422848_2.html
Server: cms-9-53
Date: 2024/12/27 02:22:02

Powered by China
China
404 Not Found

404 Not Found

Sorry for the inconvenience.
Please report this message and include the following information to us.
Thank you very much!

URL: http://3g.china.com:8080/act/news/11155042/20170915/31422848_2.html
Server: cms-9-53
Date: 2024/12/27 02:22:02

Powered by China
China
404 Not Found

404 Not Found

Sorry for the inconvenience.
Please report this message and include the following information to us.
Thank you very much!

URL: http://3g.china.com:8080/act/news/11155042/20170915/31422848_2.html
Server: cms-9-53
Date: 2024/12/27 02:22:02

Powered by China
China