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莲花健康债务压身沉重转型:6年营收减少近10亿元

2017-09-12 17:01:18   新华网

值得注意的是,6年来,莲花健康主营业务味精的收入呈下降趋势。2011年,其味精收入为20.23亿元,占营收比重为73.38%。而到了2016年,其味精营收已降至12亿元,占营收比重为67.9%。

与之相比,同样是味精生产企业的阜丰集团和梅花生物却实现了营收、利润双增长。2017年上半年,阜丰集团净利6.42亿元,同比增长83.4%;梅花生物净利6.2亿元,同比增长53.43%。而在2011-2016年,阜丰集团营业额从83.99亿元增至118.03亿元,净利从6.04亿元增至10.92亿元;梅花生物营收从68.7亿元增长至110.93亿元,净利则由7.2亿元增至10.4亿元。

  债务包袱重压老牌国企

今年5月,上交所就莲花健康2016年年报中的负债率高达98.56%、期末预计负债金额达2389.14万元及公司主营业务持续亏损等问题提出问询。

莲花健康对此回应称,其主营业务连年亏损主要深受资金和债务影响。2002-2004年,由于大规模技术改造、环保治理的大量投入和对外投资的失败,造成莲花健康资金链断裂,全部银行贷款逾期偿还,截至2017年5月仍有部分逾期贷款无力偿还,以致无法通过正常渠道融资。

此外,莲花健康面临资金不足带来的设备超期服役、工艺落后、自动化水平较低、技术更新缓慢等问题,导致其生产效率低下、产品成本过高。其销售收入来源仍是10多年前的产品组合,在低价的市场竞争中处于被动局面。

莲花健康的负债率及其贷款合同纠纷等也证明了以上说法。

2011年,莲花健康的资产负债率为71.03%,此后继续上升。2016年,莲花健康总负债已达20.46亿元,资产负债率达到98.56%。而截至2017年6月30日,莲花健康的资产负债率已高达102.12%。

按照业内人士说法,上市公司的资产负债率若超过70%则显示出危机,超过100%则代表公司已开始资不抵债。

负债高企的同时,莲花健康还深陷多起借款合同纠纷。2017年半年报显示,莲花健康及其子公司因借款或借款担保陷入的合同纠纷共有7起,涉及金额近3.2亿元。其中,上海浦东发展银行因借款担保合同纠纷控告莲花健康,涉案金额2.2亿元;项城市农村信用社联社因借款合同纠纷控告莲花健康、莲花集团及佳能热电,涉案金额为4300万元。

同时,受淘汰落后产能及2013年整体搬迁等因素影响,莲花健康目前有近4000人未能正常上班,但公司仍要负担其社保和基本生活补助,造成管理费用上升。自2007年起,莲花健康的管理费用从此前的6000万元左右一路上升到1亿元以上。其中2015年管理费用最高,达1.89亿元。

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