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A股只剩50只未涉及股票质押!高质押小市值个股要遭殃?

2017-09-12 07:48:24   中国经济网

刘盛宇则认为,新老划断之后,未来上市公司股票质押比例大幅降低,将加剧上市公司及大股东的场外融资行为,有可能进一步推升场外融资利率,进而推升其融资的资金成本,现在已经有这种迹象。

质押新规出台后,上市公司肯定也会有应对措施。譬如有些公司股票质押率已经达70%了,而根据新规不能超过50%。那他肯定会想办法解决,譬如换一个思路,做成产业基金或者信用贷,而这些股票作为产业基金或者信用贷的增信措施。虽然名义上不做股票质押了,但这些股票还是托管在某个地方,实际上还是冻结起来了。

某私募人士向中国证券报记者透露。

是否加剧个股分化私募仍有分歧

值得注意的是,在今年以来A股市场持续“以大为美”、“更偏好业绩与估值”的背景下,对于本次新规可能对A股市场运行,以及个股板块的结构性影响,目前私募机构观点仍有一定分歧。

上海某具有公募基金团队背景的私募机构负责人表示,一些市值偏小的上市公司,如果其主要股东股权质押比例过高、同时日常成交量又比较低,在本次质押新规实施之后,可能会被许多投资机构剔除核心股票池。原因在于一旦相关个股在基本面或技术走势上出现重大利空,其股价很可能将出现类似“指数熔断式”的抛售,而这将可能继续加剧今年以来A股市场个股的一九分化。

由此,该私募机构认为,质押新规客观上势必会加剧个股结构性的分化。一些大股东减持压力或资金需求压力较大的小市值个股,将很有可能在股价上面临不容忽视的长期利空。

不过,上海宽桥金融首席投资官唐弢则认为,虽然不排除少数股权质押比例过高的个股,在流动性缺失、股价持续下跌的过程中,有股价闪崩的可能,但整体来看,目前相关个股板块整体的系统性风险并不大。

唐弢表示,尽管今年以来有关A股“港股化”的市场观点就一直不绝于耳,但与壳股、仙股遍地的香港市场相比,A股市场3000多家上市公司的“质地差异化”显然没有那么显著。比如近两年市场持续追捧价值蓝筹,但大量中小板、创业板的中小市值股票,在ROE(净资产回报率)、盈利稳定性等方面的相对劣势并不很大。此外,从投资者结构的角度来看,现阶段A股市场个人投资者仍然有非常大的规模,A股市场未来即便彻底“港股化”,也还需要很长一段时间。整体而言,本次质押新规,虽然可能会在一定程度上降低市场资金对于相关小市值、高股权质押比例个股的投资偏好,但相关个股预计并不会因此而出现成交流动性持续下滑、股价不断下挫的状况。

“如果相关股权质押比例过高的个股,因股价下跌而出现大面积强平式崩跌,反而可能是很好的投资机会”,唐弢表示。

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