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监管年内5次发文规范同业存单 上市银行“做减法”

2017-09-12 07:18:28   中国经济网

此外,无锡银行的同业资产规模降幅最大,高达74.7%。无锡银行解释称,这是由于调整资产配置造成了同业资产的减少,并导致总资产增速明显放缓。截至今年6月末,该行资产总额为1259.17亿元,增长幅度仅为1.03%。

银监会审慎规制局局长肖远企此前在媒体通气会上表示,截至二季度末,银行同业资产和同业负债余额比年初均减少1.8万亿元,增速分别是-5.6%和-2.3%,是2010年以来的首次收缩。

董希淼认为,未来同业负债高的银行还会继续调整,同业业务会回归理性。

五份文件规范同业存单业务

本报记者梳理发现,今年上半年,同业存单成为了监管重点,从3月份开始共有5份文件聚焦同业存单。

3月份,银监会下发“46号文”,对利用同业理财购买本行同业存单现象以及同业存单空转现象进行专项治理。

4月6日,银监会下发“53号文”,要求机构自查“若将商业银行发行的同业存单计入同业融入资金余额,是否超过银行负债总额的三分之一;若将商业银行所持有的同业存单计入同业融出资金余额,是否超过银行一级资本的50%”。

4月7日,银监会下发“6号文”,要求银行加强风险监测,采取有效措施降低对同业存单等同业融资的依赖度,加强重点机构管控;督促同业存单增速较快、同业存单占同业负债比例较高的银行合理控制同业融资规模等等。

4月10日,银监会下发“7号文”,要求对同业融资依存度高、同业存单增速较快的银行业金融机构重点检查期限错配情况。

上个月,央行发布的《中国货币政策执行报告》指出,拟于2018年一季度评估起,对资产规模5000亿元以上的银行发行的一年以内同业存单纳入MPA同业负债占比指标进行考核。依据考核指标,银行同业负债占比不超过25%,可获得满分25分;不超过33%,可获得10分-15分,否则为0分。

董希淼认为,监管对于大、中、小银行进行了区分,明年第一季度从5000亿元规模银行开始,是给中小银行留出了时间,事实上,不少城商行、农商行的同业存单规模不亚于上市银行。

涉及同业违规的罚单增多

今年以来,随着监管部门对同业业务重拳出击,罚单明显增多,部分上市银行也在被罚之列。

8月份,据中国银监会山东银监局(鲁银监罚决字〔2017〕14号)行政处罚决定书,某股份制银行济南分行因票据业务管理不尽职,违规办理同业业务等行为,被处以55万元的罚款。

8月14日,厦门银监局公布对另一家股份制银行厦门分行的行政处罚决定,认为该分行存在部分贷款资金需求和用途把控不力、同业业务违规接受远期回购承诺和隐性担保的主要违法违规事实。

一家总部位于华东的上市银行的广州分行近日也因为同业业务严重违反审慎经营规则,收到了广东银监局200万元罚单。

银行中报“加减法”

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