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头顶天花板 货基野蛮生长会否终结

2017-09-11 08:57:39   中国经济网

不过,用自有资金来补充风险准备金也有相应的问题。李杨分析称:“一方面会损失一部分风险准备金的收益;另一方面对家底不厚的基金公司来说,如果需要补充的资金量太大,公司未必有相应的能力。”

余额宝遭截击

说到待补充资金量,压力最大的就是余额宝。Wind数据显示,作为我国规模最大的货币基金,截至今年年中,余额宝的资产规模已经达到了1.43万亿,相应需要计提的风险准备金高达至少71.5亿元。华南一家基金公司人士分析称:“短期内拿出这么多钱来填充风险准备金,几乎不可能。”

钱不够怎么办?北京一家基金公司相关负责人告诉《国际金融报》记者:“新规第二十九条和第四十一条是联动的,如果实在满足不了第二十九条要求,另一种可能的应对方式是,按四十一条的要求,把风险准备金提高到20%。”

根据新规第四十一条,如果基金公司的风险准备金不符合第二十九条,不得发起设立新的采用摊余成本法进行核算的货币市场基金与单笔认申购基金份额采用固定期限锁定持有的理财债券基金,并自下个月起将风险准备金的计提比例提高至20%以上。

也就是说,如果不能满足“200倍”的风险准备金要求,基金公司可以放弃新发货币基金的资质,同时将风险准备金计提比例提高到20%,也能满足新规要求。

Wind数据显示,天弘基金2017年上半年收到的管理费为18.54亿元,按20%计算,约为3.7亿元。“这个比例应该在天弘的承受范围内。”上述人士表示,“不过,把风险金提高到20%,肯定会影响当期的管理费收入,侵占基金公司的利润。”

不过,竞争对手已经瞄准了余额宝,迅速出手。9月4日,腾讯理财通公众号向部分微信用户推送了一条消息,称微信支付的新功能—零钱通限量体验开启。据介绍,零钱通可以随时支付并享受收益。“从功能来看,用户把钱存进零钱通就自动买了货币基金,实际上就是‘微信端的余额宝’。”业内人士表示,“这个时点上发布,有点截堵余额宝的意思。”

与陷入风险准备金困扰的余额宝相比,充裕的风险准备金正是零钱通的优势所在。Wind数据显示,2007年到2016年腾讯合作的华夏、易方达、南方和汇添富四大基金公司合计收取674亿公募基金管理费。“按10%的计提比例来算,这部分的风险准备金已经高达67.4亿;再加上2006年按5%提取的风险准备金和2017年以来提取的金额,以及这些资金的利息收入,腾讯的四个合作伙伴所拥有的风险准备金早已超过70亿元。”业内人士分析称。

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