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山东地炼大整合 能否终结各自为战困局?

2017-09-10 11:22:39   中国经济网

种昂

正当一个个山东地方炼厂接连获得梦寐以求的原油进口权和使用权时,另一个前所未有的产业危机却在悄然逼近……

作为中国石油炼化产能的最大省份,山东却被排除在国家《石化产业规划布局方案》规划的七大产业基地之外,加之在产能过剩、环保趋紧、淘汰加速的产业背景下,山东业界人士在意外与失落之余,又平添了些许焦虑和紧迫感。

近日,山东省经济和信息化委员会(下称为“山东省经信委”)正式批复同意地炼企业组建山东炼化能源集团有限公司。这意味着一场山东地炼自发进行的产业大整合拉开了序幕。

山东是全国地方炼厂最多的省份,盘踞着超过40家企业,总炼油能力在12410万吨,占到全国地炼总产能的70%。可数量众多、布局分散、诉求各异的山东地炼尽管有着基本的整合意愿,却始终没能形成紧密的共同体。

山东地炼不仅在全球市场供销中难有市场话语权,与中石油、中石化等大型企业的比拼中往往溃不成军。多年来,山东地炼宛如大海中整日聚集在一起的沙丁鱼群,看似体量硕大却时常遭到鲨鱼的围猎、被鲸吞蚕食。

一方面,山东地炼因产业政策限制规模难以扩大,群体的数量却又越来越少;另一方面,一个个规模庞大、产业链齐全的石化基地却在日渐崛起。前所未有的产业危机能否倒逼着山东地炼突破往日、建成炼化航母呢?

整合自救

2017年9月1日,山东省经信委公开发布了《关于加快新旧动能转换做强我省炼化产业组建山东炼化能源集团的复函》,“同意地炼企业组建山东炼化能源集团有限公司”,预示着占全国地炼产能7成的山东地炼即将发生一场的大变局。

在这封回函中,山东省经信委称,山东炼化能源集团将由获得进口原油使用资质的山东东明石化集团有限公司(以下简称“东明石化”)、山东清源集团有限公司(以下简称“清源集团”)等骨干企业共同发起成立,组建成为多元投资主体的股份制集团公司,以市场化方式运作,各级政府给予指导支持。

山东省经信委认为,组建山东炼化能源集团有限公司,推动全省地炼企业整合重组转型发展,“有利于变企业单一优势为集团联合发展优势,加快推进地炼行业、装置大型化、生产清洁化、产品高端化、企业园区化发展。”

这封复函对应的是数月前山东省炼油化工协会提交的一份组建山东炼化能源集团的可行性分析报告。该报告详尽阐述了地炼企业生存的内外部环境,山东地炼的发展现状以及存在的问题,成立山东炼化能源集团的必要性和思路等。

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