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警方单轮驱动难解外卖小哥双轮违法

2017-09-10 10:31:39   新华网

31岁的滕某是第一位接受学习劝导的驾驶员。当时他驾驶摩托车准备去万象城给店铺送酸奶,为了赶时间,他在行驶到直港大道时越过黄线调头,结果被民警查获。没过多久,陆续又有七八名违法驾驶员来到学习劝导点。按照流程,驾驶员观看了两轮车交通事故典型案例视频,民警以案说法,为他们敲响安全警钟。

“在执法过程中,我们还遇到其他一些问题。”龙山大队民警彭浪告诉记者,比如一些外卖员违法驾驶导致发生交通事故后,因家庭经济条件所限,又没有办理保险,很难做出赔偿,这给执法和调解工作带来一定困难。

龙山大队民警王超还跟记者谈到一个外卖两轮车监管难的深层次原因。“机动车和非机动车的界定是有标准的,通俗地讲,电动自行车最高车速在20km/h以上,重量在40kg以上,就是机动车;而最高车速在20km/h以下,重量在40kg以下的,则为非机动车。”王超告诉记者,在重庆,一些排量过小的车,如助力车等就不算入挂牌车内,一些小型两轮车就钻了这个漏洞。某些助力车质量、速度都堪比摩托车,但它却标榜自己是助力车,让警方很难作出有效的判断和执法。

  可公开外卖企业交通违法记录

针对外卖两轮车如何进行有效监管的问题,西南政法大学应用法学院副教授冯子轩认为,重庆地处山城坡道较多,两轮车出行成本低,效率高,自然有需求,然而,目前全国层面并无两轮车统一的上路标准,道路交通安全法授权各地可以根据当地实际情况进行监管,因此地方政府可以针地方实际情况对两轮车的种类进行细化并提出有效的监管举措。

在交通执法部门进行监管的同时,餐饮业主管部门对外卖车辆应该担负哪些监管责任?冯子轩认为,“职权法定”原则要求任何行政机关行使行政权力必须具有法定职权。交通安全执法部门对外卖行业的配送车辆安全负有监管责任,可以要求餐饮业主管部门对于交通执法提供公务协助。

目前,有的城市已出台相关应对措施。例如,上海要求外卖餐饮企业落实全员培训签约,提升骑手交通守法和安全意识,完成签约承诺才能接单;对外卖车辆,不管是自有的,还是外包的,进行全面梳理,将不符合上牌规定的车辆置换,保证所有车辆按规定注册登记;建立骑手身份识别系统,确保一人一车一证一码;建立骑手交通文明记分制度,按照骑手交通违法行为的严重性和危害程度设定相应记分分值,也作为交警路面管理和企业内部管理考核的重要依据;梳理骑手的信息,并提供给交管部门。

冯子轩认为,交管部门可以从4个方面入手,规范外卖领域两轮车违法行为:首先,交管部门可以在必要时联合相关主管部门定期开展执法检查活动;其次,对各类外卖配送交通违法行为采取灵活有效的查处方式,尤其是注意教育与处罚相结合的方式,可以考虑设置“黑名单”制度,向社会公开相关外卖企业的交通安全不良记录,对其形成舆论压力。再次,可以专门针对外卖企业开展交通安全教育活动,注意形式多样,如讲座、案例宣讲、邀请参观警示教育基地、邀请相关企业负责人观摩执法活动等;最后,还要会同相关保险企业进一步探讨开发针对外卖企业交通安全险种的可能性。

此外,有专家还指出,由于现有技术还难以用监控探头有效抓拍外卖车辆违法行为,警力也不可能做到大街小巷路口全覆盖,因此可建立公开举报平台,发动群众通过拍摄违法行为的方式予以举报,通过制服款式识别驾驶员所属公司,对违法率超标的外卖企业实施停业整顿、集中学习、行政处罚等。(记者 吴晓锋)

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