新闻 > 经济
404 Not Found

404 Not Found

Sorry for the inconvenience.
Please report this message and include the following information to us.
Thank you very much!

URL: http://3g.china.com:8080/act/news/11155042/20170908/31318596_2.html
Server: cms-9-53
Date: 2025/01/08 12:38:17

Powered by China
China

人民币汇率走强 能否带动债券收益率下行?

2017-09-08 07:32:09   中国经济网

其次,人民币汇率和债券收益率之间的传导机制还有赖于央行货币政策的变动。一般来说,在央行不干预外汇市场的情况下,债券收益率等利率水平由市场决定,并且受到汇率预期变动及其所带动的资金流动预期的影响;在央行干预外汇市场的情况下,债券收益率等利率水平受限于央行货币政策而具有一定程度的“外生性”,利率水平波动会影响跨境资金流动进而影响汇率。2015年“8·11”汇改以来,央行曾经有数次通过收紧离岸和在岸人民币拆借成本的方式打压人民币汇率贬值预期的主动干预行为,拆借市场流动性的收紧不仅影响了宏观流动性层面,还联动金融机构层面的微观流动性从紧,此时债券收益率作为带有一定政策影响痕迹的“外生”变量,与汇率波动“脱敏”;而在2017年以来央行渐渐放弃了对人民币汇率的干预,虽然仍然通过公开市场操作和其他结构性货币政策工具影响短期限资金利率的波动,更长期限的债券收益率则是市场自由决定,此时人民币汇率走强以及因人民币汇率走强而可能引起的资金净流入,会助长市场对债券收益率将震荡回落的预期,从2017年二季度以来债券收益率陷于区间震荡,虽无明显的趋势,但极端看空债券的情绪已经被逐步瓦解,在没有看到明显的资金净流入和宏观流动性状态改善之前,人民币汇率走强的预期并不必然引致债券收益率的下行。

再次,汇率和利率之间传导所依赖的跨境资金流动则是主要金融机构的负债端调整来实现的。一般来说,人民币贬值会导致以外币结算的负债增加和资产减少,从商业银行的角度来看,若银行和其他金融机构持有大量以外币结算的债务,人民币贬值会带来债务的迅速增加并造成资产减值,负债状况和净资本由此而恶化,直接的影响就是流动性的全面收紧和信贷的萎缩。而当这一趋势逆转之时,人民币升值则会造成相反的结果。中间赖以实现有效传导的是金融机构负债端外币债务的规模和期限等状况,从实际情况来看,一方面金融机构可以通过拉长债务期限的方式避免短期的流动性恶化,另一方面可以通过持有较大规模的未结汇头寸间接对冲本币贬值的影响。当人民币贬值预期瓦解之际,外币债务计值萎缩会改善金融机构的负债状况,并且未结汇头寸的平盘会推动人民币汇率形成自我增强型的升值趋势。

综上所述,若金融机构负债端的集中调整导致跨境资金转为净流入,宏观流动性扩张抵消央行货币政策从紧效应,那么人民币汇率升值预期或能传导带动债券收益率下行;而若跨境资金净流入对宏观流动性的扩张效应并不明显,债券收益率短期内或仍将维持对人民币汇率升值的“脱敏”。

上一页2/2下一页
404 Not Found

404 Not Found

Sorry for the inconvenience.
Please report this message and include the following information to us.
Thank you very much!

URL: http://3g.china.com:8080/act/news/11155042/20170908/31318596_2.html
Server: cms-9-53
Date: 2025/01/08 12:38:17

Powered by China
China
404 Not Found

404 Not Found

Sorry for the inconvenience.
Please report this message and include the following information to us.
Thank you very much!

URL: http://3g.china.com:8080/act/news/11155042/20170908/31318596_2.html
Server: cms-9-53
Date: 2025/01/08 12:38:17

Powered by China
China

相关阅读

404 Not Found

404 Not Found

Sorry for the inconvenience.
Please report this message and include the following information to us.
Thank you very much!

URL: http://3g.china.com:8080/act/news/11155042/20170908/31318596_2.html
Server: cms-9-53
Date: 2025/01/08 12:38:17

Powered by China
China
404 Not Found

404 Not Found

Sorry for the inconvenience.
Please report this message and include the following information to us.
Thank you very much!

URL: http://3g.china.com:8080/act/news/11155042/20170908/31318596_2.html
Server: cms-9-53
Date: 2025/01/08 12:38:17

Powered by China
China
404 Not Found

404 Not Found

Sorry for the inconvenience.
Please report this message and include the following information to us.
Thank you very much!

URL: http://3g.china.com:8080/act/news/11155042/20170908/31318596_2.html
Server: cms-9-53
Date: 2025/01/08 12:38:17

Powered by China
China
分享到:
0 0
404 Not Found

404 Not Found

Sorry for the inconvenience.
Please report this message and include the following information to us.
Thank you very much!

URL: http://3g.china.com:8080/act/news/11155042/20170908/31318596_2.html
Server: cms-9-53
Date: 2025/01/08 12:38:17

Powered by China
China
404 Not Found

404 Not Found

Sorry for the inconvenience.
Please report this message and include the following information to us.
Thank you very much!

URL: http://3g.china.com:8080/act/news/11155042/20170908/31318596_2.html
Server: cms-9-53
Date: 2025/01/08 12:38:17

Powered by China
China

美图推荐

404 Not Found

404 Not Found

Sorry for the inconvenience.
Please report this message and include the following information to us.
Thank you very much!

URL: http://3g.china.com:8080/act/news/11155042/20170908/31318596_2.html
Server: cms-9-53
Date: 2025/01/08 12:38:17

Powered by China
China
404 Not Found

404 Not Found

Sorry for the inconvenience.
Please report this message and include the following information to us.
Thank you very much!

URL: http://3g.china.com:8080/act/news/11155042/20170908/31318596_2.html
Server: cms-9-53
Date: 2025/01/08 12:38:17

Powered by China
China
404 Not Found

404 Not Found

Sorry for the inconvenience.
Please report this message and include the following information to us.
Thank you very much!

URL: http://3g.china.com:8080/act/news/11155042/20170908/31318596_2.html
Server: cms-9-53
Date: 2025/01/08 12:38:17

Powered by China
China
404 Not Found

404 Not Found

Sorry for the inconvenience.
Please report this message and include the following information to us.
Thank you very much!

URL: http://3g.china.com:8080/act/news/11155042/20170908/31318596_2.html
Server: cms-9-53
Date: 2025/01/08 12:38:17

Powered by China
China

为您推荐

加载更多>>
404 Not Found

404 Not Found

Sorry for the inconvenience.
Please report this message and include the following information to us.
Thank you very much!

URL: http://3g.china.com:8080/act/news/11155042/20170908/31318596_2.html
Server: cms-9-53
Date: 2025/01/08 12:38:17

Powered by China
China
404 Not Found

404 Not Found

Sorry for the inconvenience.
Please report this message and include the following information to us.
Thank you very much!

URL: http://3g.china.com:8080/act/news/11155042/20170908/31318596_2.html
Server: cms-9-53
Date: 2025/01/08 12:38:17

Powered by China
China
404 Not Found

404 Not Found

Sorry for the inconvenience.
Please report this message and include the following information to us.
Thank you very much!

URL: http://3g.china.com:8080/act/news/11155042/20170908/31318596_2.html
Server: cms-9-53
Date: 2025/01/08 12:38:17

Powered by China
China