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比亚迪联手国轩高科组合资公司对抗宁德时代?

2017-09-07 07:32:16   中国经济网

“中冶集团可为合资公司提供稳定的贵金属原材料,而合肥国轩与比亚迪则可提供技术支持。”马桂富对记者说。

根据协议内容,在同等条件下,各股东对新合资公司的产品享有优先购买权。而在股东中,仅合肥国轩与比亚迪两家涉及动力电池业务,这意味着,未来,新合资公司的产品或将主要供给国轩高科与比亚迪。

开始反攻宁德时代?

此次组建三元前驱体公司,比亚迪与国轩高科的目标很可能是三元锂电池业务的拓展上。

一位动力电池业内人士向《每日经济新闻》记者透露,此前,国内电池厂家都是先发展磷酸铁锂电池业务,由于不含贵金属,磷酸铁锂电池价格相对较低,被广泛应用在新能源客车等车型上。但随着新能源乘用车快速发展,能量密度更高、体积更小的三元锂电池受到青睐,于是电池厂商又把目光瞄向了三元锂电池业务的拓展上。特别是随着“双积分”政策即将实施,国内新能源汽车市场将迎来新一轮爆发期,市场对三元锂电池的需求将进一步加大。

以比亚迪为例,作为国内动力电池行业的龙头企业,此前,比亚迪的业务重点一直集中在磷酸铁锂电池的研发生产上,三元锂电池起步较晚,并且其电池产品主要供给自己的新能源汽车,导致其动力电池的市场份额在这几年中并未迅速扩大。

相比之下,宁德时代拓展三元锂电池业务较早,随着国内电动轿车销量不断攀升,宁德时代的动力电池市场份额也在不断攀升。

数据显示,2015年,宁德时代动力电池出货量约为比亚迪的一半;但去年,宁德时代的出货量已经约为比亚迪动力电池出货量的90%。中国证券网报道称,今年上半年,宁德时代的动力电池出货量已经超越比亚迪,成为该领域新的领头羊。

面对竞争对手的强势发展,比亚迪也开始调整动力电池的发展策略,一个重要表现是,在动力电池的供应上改变“自给自足”的运营模式。“现在,比亚迪的零部件实现了市场化,我们的零部件也可以外供,电池也不例外。”近日,王传福在接受《每日经济新闻》记者采访时称,“现在有很多客户在跟我们洽谈(电池业务),比亚迪也在为动力电池做一些产能上的准备。”

对比亚迪来说,未来电池如对外供给,三元锂电池领域无疑需要加强投入,因为与比亚迪的车型主要采用磷酸铁锂电池不同,北汽、上汽、吉利、长安等多数车企的新能源车均主要采用三元锂电池。而新组建的合资公司,或是对比亚迪三元锂电池业务的重要补充。

与比亚迪情况类似,国轩高科的三元锂电池起步也不算早,所以该公司也在积极布局。今年初,国轩高科磷酸铁锂电池产能3.5Gwh,三元电池产能2Gwh。一位国轩高科的内部人士告诉《每日经济新闻》记者,随着三元锂电池投入加大,未来两年,三元锂电池将逐渐成为国轩高科的最大业务板块。

中国化学与物理电源行业协会动力电池分会曾预测,到2020年,我国动力电池需求量将达130Gwh,2025年将达180Gwh。

在市场巨大需求刺激下,动力电池发展将迎来重要契机,而随着比亚迪与国轩高科联手拓展三元锂电池,业内普遍认为,比亚迪与宁德时代的市场份额之争将变得更加激烈。

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