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“哈维”刚退“艾玛”又来 飓风频袭石化概念迎风起舞

2017-09-06 07:41:45   中国经济网

以“哈维”8月25日登陆美国当天的盘面来看,WTI原油指数报收于48.35美元/桶,目前交投于48.49美元/桶左右,波动不大。相对原油,汽油的表现则明显强势。8月25日,NYMEX的RBOB汽油指数报收于1.5335美元/加仑,近几个交易日虽然大幅回落,但最高一度涨至1.6655美元/加仑。

直到上周日,“哈维”威力有所减弱。本周一,美国最大的石油运输管道Colonial重新启用,将馏分油从得克萨斯州运输到新泽西州,而汽油管道准备周二恢复运行。

然而,就在“哈维”一波未平之际,另一股新的强烈飓风“艾玛”正在大西洋上迅速移动。根据相关机构预测,“艾玛”将在5日晚上或6日凌晨侵袭波多黎各东方的背风群岛(Leeward Islands),未来数日内恐将给加勒比海和墨西哥湾、美国东海岸、南部多州带来严重威胁。

美国国家飓风中心称,“艾玛”在大西洋东部形成,正向加勒比海方向前进。虽然“艾玛”离美国还远,但其已经是2级飓风,预计将直接往西发展并演变成为4级飓风。“预计‘艾玛’的影响程度或不及‘哈维’。”美尔雅期货化工分析师徐婧表示。

国内化工品受到波及

“近期,‘哈维’席卷德克萨斯州东南及墨西哥湾带来了强烈的破坏性效果,它重创了美国石化产业,一些石化企业装置关停或降负荷,导致输出终端被迫关闭,并进一步波及出口市场。”卓创资讯分析师王智顺表示。

王智顺进一步解释称,受“哈维”影响,科思创美国德克萨斯州30万吨MDI装置、美国陶氏32万吨的MDI装置宣布不可抗力。71万吨丙烯酸及45万吨丙烯酸酯类装置停车;118万吨丙烯酸及88万吨丙烯酸酯装置开工受到影响。巴斯夫位于得州的芳烃装置关停,其中涉及纯苯产能11.5万吨;埃克森美孚位于贝城的芳烃装置关停,其中涉及纯苯产能60万吨;Flint Hills 能源位于德州阿瑟港附近的芳烃装置关停,其中涉及纯苯产能21万吨;壳牌在贝城及迪尔派克芳烃装置关停,其中涉及产能分别为60万吨和63万吨。

“由于此次飓风的影响,美国主要出口化工品受到影响,进一步影响到对中国市场的供应,造成我国化工品出现了不同程度的上涨。特别是MDI、环氧丙烷、甲醇、冰醋酸、醋酸乙烯、丙烯酸、乙二醇等产品。”王智顺表示。

徐婧表示,美国飓风天气对国内化工品而言,具体的影响要通过美国受灾地区产能的损失以及进口的减少量来传导和体现。

具体品种来看,首先,影响较大的是烯烃。据悉,美国受影响的乙烯产能为904万吨,占美国总产能32%,占全球产能6%。受影响的丙烯产能569万吨,占美国总产能41%,占全球产能5%,这使得美国的聚烯烃出口减少,以美元计价的价格上涨,同时利好PE及PP。其次,PVC行业受“哈维”的影响也比较严重,部分生产企业和出口运量占美国80%的休斯顿港口被关闭。数据显示,“哈维”具体影响了美国33.1%的烧碱产能、纯碱产能200-300万吨以及25.2%的PVC产能。而我国从美国进口PVC的数量占比达40%,对国内PVC的价格也有较大提振。

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