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揭底持牌消费金融公司:盈利向好 风控堪忧

2017-09-04 08:41:06   中国经济网

不过,也有一家公司依然没有摆脱亏损的境地。2016年,杭银消费金融公司的营业业绩不尽如人意。根据杭州银行2016年年报,2016年杭银消费金融公司总资产为5.23亿元,净资产为4.9亿元,营业收入2300万元,亏损999.3万元。

而根据杭州银行半年报,截至2017年6月30日,杭银消费金融公司未经审计总资产为8.6亿元,净资产为4.85亿元,营业收入2256.26万元,亏损473.64万元。

值得注意的是,杭银消费金融的营业收入已经出现较大增长,其2017年上半年的营业收入已经接近去年全年水平,而亏损金额已经缩减为去年全年的一半。

《国际金融报》记者发现,新成立的消费金融公司都要经历一两年的“阵痛期”,而进入第三年后,通常会迎来盈利。

以招联消费金融为例,2014年8月28日招联消费金融获批,2015年全年收入1.31亿元,亏损8400万元。然而进入2016年,招联消费金融实现扭亏为盈,全年净利润3.24亿元。

与之类似的是湖北消费金融。湖北消费金融2014年12月16日获准开业,截至2015年底总资产7.59亿元,净资产2.73亿元,2015年全年亏损2702万元。2016年,湖北消费金融扭亏为盈,全年净利润2819万元。

马上消费金融与苏宁消费金融的“阵痛期”则要更长一点。

《国际金融报》记者发现,马上消费金融于2014年12月30日获批。截至2016年6月30日,马上消费金融始终处于亏损状态,2016年上半年亏损达到3871万元。然而到了2016年下半年,马上消费金融首次实现了盈利,2016年全年净利润达到了652万元。而苏宁消费金融2014年12月11日成立,直到2017年上半年才实现盈利。

风控需重视

尽管业绩成绩良好,但多数股东没有披露持牌消费金融公司的具体运营情况。只有招联消费金融、兴业消费金融公布了不良率这一数据,可以从中窥见持牌消费金融公司的风控水平。

兴业银行半年报显示,兴业消费金融拨备覆盖率165.61%,拨贷比3.5%,拨备水平稳居行业前列,资产质量良好,加权平均净资产收益率(ROE)为31.52%。2017年上半年,兴业消费金融不良贷款比率2.11%。

招商银行半年报透露,截至2017年上半年,招联消费金融注册用户3131万户,核批客户1189万户,累计发放贷款1262亿元,贷款余额323亿元,不良率1.15%。

去年12月,银监会也曾公布过持牌消费金融公司的风控水平。相关数据显示,截至2016年9月末,消费金融行业资产总额1077.23亿元,贷款余额970.29亿元,平均不良贷款率4.11%,贷款拨备率4.18%。

迅速发展的业务也令一些消费金融公司暴露出了问题。今年3月,马上消费金融因违反征信相关条款,被人民银行重庆营业管理部罚款39万元,成为首家因征信问题被罚的消费金融公司。

今年8月,北京银监局更是对北银消费金融开出了天价罚单。北银消费金融有限公司因为贷款和同业业务严重违反审慎经营规则,超经营范围开展业务、提供虚假且隐瞒重要事实的报表,开展监管叫停业务等,被北京银监局罚款900万元。

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