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新政影响乍现 鹏华等3公司从分级大户到利润排名倒数

2017-09-01 08:31:39   中国经济网

政策成为分水岭

沪深交易所于2016年11月25日发布了《分级基金业务管理指引》,并于2017年5月1日起正式实施。这是分级基金市场出现变化的一个分水岭。

《分级基金业务管理指引》新规提出,从2017年5月1日起,普通投资者或一般机构投资者买入分级基金子份额需满足两大要求:20个交易日名下日均证券类资产合计不低于30万元,在营业部现场以书面方式签署《分级基金投资风险揭示书》。

一只母基金可分为分级A和分级B。其中,分级A一般会约定收益率,简单来讲,可视其为一种债券类的固定收益产品,适合稳健型投资者;分级B则带有杠杆,适合风险偏好高的投资者。

新政正式实施后,分级基金流动性、市场活跃度大幅度下降,折价套利也将冲击着分级产品的整体规模。

方正证券高子剑认为,和我国楼市越限购越买不同,分级限购令真真切切的降低了市场的流动性,对分级产品的发展起到了限制和规范的作用。

如何在分级市场寻找投资机会

中信证券赵文荣认为,即便是继续延续“股债双熊”的局面,同时又承受分级基金投资者资产门槛政策落地的冲击,分级基金市场依然能够从三个视角找到投资机会。

分级基金是细分板块的主要投资工具。

1) 分级基金是重要的指数基金品种,截止5月初,母基金规模684.6亿元, A 份额598.6亿元,B份额356亿元, 三类份额合计占到股票型指数基金资产管理规模的42.9%。

2) 分级 A、 ETF 以机构投资者为主,分级母基金、分级B和普通指数基金以个人投资者为主。分级 B 主要匹配投资者的交易需求,而ETF和分级A主要匹配投资者的配置需求。

3) 在细分板块上,分级基金相比于ETF与普通指数基金优势明显,存量规模最大,是目前最主要的细分板块投资工具,而 A 股市场目前还没有细分板块的衍生工具,因此,分级B具有稀缺的工具价值。

分级B:短期新规冲击较大,中长期关注稀缺工具价值。

1) 分级新规短期对B份额形成利空, 长线来看,可能对B份额价格形成过度冲击,投资者结构再平衡后,可能存在相对价值交易机会。

2) 对于小规模分级基金来说,“新股申购”的“持股生息”效果也最显着,即具有较高的“打新期权”价值。

3)“打新期权”价值叠加新政冲击下的相对低估价差,通过指数复制,利用股指期货对冲后,或可实现绝对收益。

4) 分级基金在细分板块上存量规模最大,而A股市场目前还没有细分板块的衍生工具,因此,分级B在细分板块投资方面具有稀缺的工具价值。

分级基金套利:投资者结构再平衡中关注折价套利策略。

1) 2017 年年初至5月5日,分级基金常规折价套利策略累计收益11.26%,“盲合”折价套利策略累计收益 6.14%。

2) 下半年 A、 B 份额承压使得分级市场整体压抑,遇到低波动行情, 会持续出现投资者退出的流动性需求,更易出现整体折价,因此,折价套利策略仍然值得重点关注。

【本文来自微信公众号“券商中国”】

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