新闻
404 Not Found

404 Not Found

Sorry for the inconvenience.
Please report this message and include the following information to us.
Thank you very much!

URL: http://3g.china.com:8080/act/news/11038989/20170831/31238851.html
Server: cms-8-252
Date: 2024/05/23 15:59:23

Powered by China
China

少儿阅读需分级引导

2017-08-31 07:05:41   央广网

日前,在第七届江苏书展上,江浙沪京全民阅读办共同发布《中国分级阅读苏州宣言》,倡导“全民阅读,儿童优先;儿童阅读,科学引领;分级标准,合力打造”。

这个宣言非常好,很接地气。子女教育是每个家庭的重头戏,其中阅读又被大部分家长所看重。恐怕没有哪个爸妈不愿意看到自己的孩子时不时地捧本书看、反而希望孩子成天玩手机。所谓耕读传家,阅读是要代代相承的,这是中国人的传统。

《汉书·韦贤传》记载,西汉丞相韦贤教子有方,4个儿子都挺有出息,尤其是少子韦玄成,后来以才华及为人位至丞相,自此民间开始流传一句谚语,“遗子黄金满籝,不如一经”。

如果在儿童阶段就养成阅读的习惯、爱好,那么对于孩子一生的成长都是大有裨益的。但若没有基于儿童成长规律的科学思想、技术和方法加以指导,那么儿童阅读就会迷失方向。

也就是说一开始,家长、社会乃至政府必须引导好,为孩子供书、供好书;帮孩子选书、选好书。这里说的好书,是指适合儿童的书,而且是适合不同性格、不同禀赋的儿童的书,有助于帮助他们形成正确的价值观、人生观和世界观的书。

因此,分级阅读很有必要。分级阅读主要是针对儿童不同年龄段身体、智力、知识和状态提出的概念,是因材施教在阅读中的体现,直观上看,就是一份不断变动的书单。

那么,这份动态书单应该遵循什么标准?由谁来确定?怎么确定?

首先,分级阅读的标准,不是一家所能定下来的,需要各方合力。从供给侧来说,教育出版界首当其冲,需要根据少儿不同发展阶段出版不同类型的文本。

过去我们不太看重少儿阅读的分级问题,3岁和6岁的都看《百家姓》,5岁和8岁的都看《三字经》。事实上,实证研究显示,一个孩子在6岁和7岁可以有截然不同的性格、偏好以及阅读需求。所以,0到3岁该看什么,4到7岁该看什么,都需要研究。

在广泛调查研究的基础之上,才能划定一个大体的范围、方向。这一块,国外有比较深入系统的研究,国内需要加快赶上。在网上也有不少儿童分级阅读的指导文章,微信上一些教育类公号也有这方面的内容,不过失之于零散,并且不够权威。

其次,分级阅读当前主要是由家庭、学校来实施的,而家长、老师在推荐阅读书目时,多是来自自己的经验、工作中的实践,所选内容可能不是孩子最感兴趣的。如果说有一种冷,叫做“我妈妈觉得我冷”,那么就有一种书,叫做“我妈妈觉得我爱看的书”。

这其中有一个热点话题,多年来争论不休,就是少儿读经的问题,小小少年,懵懵懂懂地读着《大学》《中庸》,好不好呢?

从分级阅读建立标准的角度来看,是好事,起码有个标准,一把尺子量天下。不过,如果都去读经,那就不用讨论分级的问题了,反正古代经典够读的了。

古籍经典完全可以作为儿童阅读的一部分内容,但还需要作出更细致的安排。也就是说,分级阅读不光是动态的,还得是系统性的。毕竟所谓的经书,当初写作的时候,并不是针对少年儿童的,并没有考虑孩子的内心需求。诚然,可以让一部分早慧的孩子具备良好的传统文化修养,但是对于对此不感冒的孩子来说,读经就是浪费时间,还是得需要各种阅读文本配合着来。

综上所述,少儿分级阅读目前缺乏一个简明易行、可得性高的标准,而在建立这个标准的过程中,有两点需要考虑,一个是基于少儿成长阶段的动态变化,一个是不同文本的系统配合。如果能实现这一纵一横两方面要求,那么可以说少儿分级阅读标准的框架就搭起来了。

404 Not Found

404 Not Found

Sorry for the inconvenience.
Please report this message and include the following information to us.
Thank you very much!

URL: http://3g.china.com:8080/act/news/11038989/20170831/31238851.html
Server: cms-8-252
Date: 2024/05/23 15:59:23

Powered by China
China
404 Not Found

404 Not Found

Sorry for the inconvenience.
Please report this message and include the following information to us.
Thank you very much!

URL: http://3g.china.com:8080/act/news/11038989/20170831/31238851.html
Server: cms-8-252
Date: 2024/05/23 15:59:23

Powered by China
China

相关阅读

404 Not Found

404 Not Found

Sorry for the inconvenience.
Please report this message and include the following information to us.
Thank you very much!

URL: http://3g.china.com:8080/act/news/11038989/20170831/31238851.html
Server: cms-8-252
Date: 2024/05/23 15:59:23

Powered by China
China
404 Not Found

404 Not Found

Sorry for the inconvenience.
Please report this message and include the following information to us.
Thank you very much!

URL: http://3g.china.com:8080/act/news/11038989/20170831/31238851.html
Server: cms-8-252
Date: 2024/05/23 15:59:23

Powered by China
China
404 Not Found

404 Not Found

Sorry for the inconvenience.
Please report this message and include the following information to us.
Thank you very much!

URL: http://3g.china.com:8080/act/news/11038989/20170831/31238851.html
Server: cms-8-252
Date: 2024/05/23 15:59:23

Powered by China
China
分享到:
0 0
404 Not Found

404 Not Found

Sorry for the inconvenience.
Please report this message and include the following information to us.
Thank you very much!

URL: http://3g.china.com:8080/act/news/11038989/20170831/31238851.html
Server: cms-8-252
Date: 2024/05/23 15:59:23

Powered by China
China
404 Not Found

404 Not Found

Sorry for the inconvenience.
Please report this message and include the following information to us.
Thank you very much!

URL: http://3g.china.com:8080/act/news/11038989/20170831/31238851.html
Server: cms-8-252
Date: 2024/05/23 15:59:23

Powered by China
China

美图推荐

404 Not Found

404 Not Found

Sorry for the inconvenience.
Please report this message and include the following information to us.
Thank you very much!

URL: http://3g.china.com:8080/act/news/11038989/20170831/31238851.html
Server: cms-8-252
Date: 2024/05/23 15:59:23

Powered by China
China
404 Not Found

404 Not Found

Sorry for the inconvenience.
Please report this message and include the following information to us.
Thank you very much!

URL: http://3g.china.com:8080/act/news/11038989/20170831/31238851.html
Server: cms-8-252
Date: 2024/05/23 15:59:23

Powered by China
China
404 Not Found

404 Not Found

Sorry for the inconvenience.
Please report this message and include the following information to us.
Thank you very much!

URL: http://3g.china.com:8080/act/news/11038989/20170831/31238851.html
Server: cms-8-252
Date: 2024/05/23 15:59:23

Powered by China
China
404 Not Found

404 Not Found

Sorry for the inconvenience.
Please report this message and include the following information to us.
Thank you very much!

URL: http://3g.china.com:8080/act/news/11038989/20170831/31238851.html
Server: cms-8-252
Date: 2024/05/23 15:59:23

Powered by China
China

为您推荐

加载更多>>
404 Not Found

404 Not Found

Sorry for the inconvenience.
Please report this message and include the following information to us.
Thank you very much!

URL: http://3g.china.com:8080/act/news/11038989/20170831/31238851.html
Server: cms-8-252
Date: 2024/05/23 15:59:23

Powered by China
China
404 Not Found

404 Not Found

Sorry for the inconvenience.
Please report this message and include the following information to us.
Thank you very much!

URL: http://3g.china.com:8080/act/news/11038989/20170831/31238851.html
Server: cms-8-252
Date: 2024/05/23 15:59:23

Powered by China
China
404 Not Found

404 Not Found

Sorry for the inconvenience.
Please report this message and include the following information to us.
Thank you very much!

URL: http://3g.china.com:8080/act/news/11038989/20170831/31238851.html
Server: cms-8-252
Date: 2024/05/23 15:59:23

Powered by China
China