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私募EB“井喷” 大股东紧盯换股减持利器

2017-09-01 08:16:43   中国经济网

监管有待进一步加强

“未来私募可交换债的发行增多是必然趋势,因为它除了具有融资成本低廉的优势,还具有发行较为灵活的优势,而且在当前严格规范减持行为的背景下,其减持功能也成为部分上市公司大股东青睐之处。”彭和平认为,可交换债作为一种金融创新工具,亟待在减持方面明确监管细则,否则有可能成为越来越多大股东减持采用的渠道。“虽然现在私募EB的规模并不大,仍属于小众市场,但随着未来市场的进一步扩大,因减持而带来的冲击仍将影响到二级市场的稳定。”他表示。

事实上,自从2013年我国首只私募可交换债“13福星债”成功发行之后,私募EB就迎来了爆发性增长。数据显示,2014年共发行了2只私募EB,发行总规模15.6亿元;2015年完成私募EB发行共16只,发行总规模87.64亿元;2016完成私募EB发行57只,发行总规模492.63亿元;今年截至8月31日,上市公司相关股东已经发行52只私募EB,总规模达421.11亿元,接近去年全年的水平。

除了功能较多之外,私募EB的迅猛增长同时得益于发行限制条件比较宽松。有市场人士介绍,根据规定,发行私募EB用于交换的股票为在沪深交易所上市的A股股票,发行主体为所有的公司制法人,无净资产要求,不对发行人经营能力、债券投资风险进行实质性要求。

“由于私募EB缺乏标准的规则模型,所以几乎每一单私募EB的条款都存在差异且不具备可比性。”彭和平认为,这既不利于发行定价又不利于投资者合理分辨风险,因此需要监管层在项目审核上进一步加强监管,同时出台更进一步的细则,“随着私募EB市场供需两旺情况的出现,未来私募机构和上市公司股东方的博弈将加剧,监管层如何平衡各方利益,同时确保股票二级市场稳定和中小投资者利益值得关注。”

在定增募资收紧、减持套现受限的背景下,部分上市公司大股东也在不断寻找减持新的解决方案。中国证券报记者了解到,在近期出现多个上市公司股东方借助私募EB成功减持后,私募EB凭借募资加减持的双重功效,已经进入不少大股东的视线,一场私募EB发行浪潮或出现。业内人士指出,随着私募EB市场供需两旺情况的出现,未来私募机构和上市公司股东方的博弈或加剧,而监管层如何平衡各方利益,确保股票二级市场稳定值得关注。

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