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我国已形成各具特色的区域科技创新格局 创新能力显著提升

2017-08-30 15:11:25   新华网

新华网北京8月30日电(凌纪伟)8月30日,科技部发布《中国区域创新能力监测报告2016-2017》和《中国区域科技创新评价报告2016-2017》。结果显示,党的十八大以来,全国区域创新能力显著增强,区域创新格局进一步优化,我国已形成各具特色的区域科技创新总体格局。

亮点一:中国区域科技创新水平普遍提升

研究显示,全国综合科技创新水平指数得分为67.57,比上年提高了1.08分。从综合科技创新水平指数看,北京、上海、天津、广东、江苏和浙江的综合指数得分高于全国平均水平,处于第一梯队。湖北、重庆、陕西、山东、四川、福建、辽宁、黑龙江、安徽、湖南、山西、甘肃、吉林和江西综合科技创新水平指数在全国平均水平和50分之间,处于第二梯队。其他地区综合科技创新水平指数在50分以下。

党的十八大以来,我国区域创新能力显著增强,全国科技创新水平指数共提高了7.29分。东部的北京、上海、天津、广东、江苏和浙江6个省市一直处于全国领先的位置;中部地区的湖北创新能力突出,排名上升2位至第7位,安徽上升2位至第15位,江西进步显著,上升了5位至第20位;西部地区的川渝快速上升,重庆从第13位上升至第8位,四川上升3位至第11位。

亮点二:北京、上海科技创新中心建设成效显著

北京和上海作为全国乃至全球科技创新中心的实力和地位已初步显现。作为中关村国家自主创新示范区和张江国家自主创新示范区所在地,两地人力资本和研发机构的集聚水平、创新投入强度、知识创造的规模、技术成果扩散效应、对其他地区的辐射能力均遥遥领先。

北京和上海的R&D经费投入强度(R&D经费占GDP的比重)分别为6.01%和3.73%,达到世界领先水平。北京和上海还是国内当之无愧的引领技术成果转化的策源地。

近年来,北京和上海还成为向国外输出技术增长较快的地区。据监测指标显示,北京的技术国际收入达到88.9亿美元,增长了21%,上海的技术国际收入达到140.9亿美元,增长了84.4%,显示出迈向国际科技创新中心的强劲势头。

亮点三:东部沿海地区已占据创新产出半壁江山

在全国创新创业热潮中,东部沿海地区借助改革开放以来逐步集聚起来的创新基础设施、人才和技术优势,对其他地区起到了引领和带动作用。

其中,江苏和广东作为区域创新和高新技术产业基地,创新投入一直占据着全国第一和第二的位置,两省的高技术产业增加值占全国比重达到四成以上,知识密集型服务业增加值占全国的比重达到22.2%。浙江和山东的创新投入总量和增长速度也达到较高水平。

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