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康师傅业绩回暖背后仍存隐忧

2017-08-29 08:57:07   中国经济网

康师傅也表示,其方便面业务增长一方面是由于推进经典回归策略;另一方面得益于推出高端系列产品,抢占市场消费升级所辐射的消费受众。公司以熬制高汤系列与创新产品布局高端面,精准定位中产消费人群,5元以上高端产品市场占有率稳步提升。

有业内人士指出,面对中产阶级与日俱增的饮食需求,中国方便面行业推出高端面。一方面是期望从饱和度过高、竞争白热化、毛利较低的方便面行业中成功突围;另一方面也希望借助“高端”概念获得更多价格上涨的空间,在红海搏杀中赋予利润提升更大的机遇。

毛利下滑 频卖饮品资产引质疑

尽管营收净利双双飘红,康师傅在毛利方面的指标却继续下降。公告显示,集团毛利下降4.14%,至83.13亿元人民币;毛利率下降2.53个百分点,由2016年同期的31.63%下降为29.10%。事实上,康师傅的毛利率近年来一直处于下滑态势。数据显示,2015年至2017年上半年,康师傅毛利率分别为32.89%、31.64%、29.1%。

康师傅把毛利率下降归结为大宗原物料采购价格上升。对此,有业内人士指出,毛利率的下滑从侧面可以说明,目前公司能够满足消费升级需求的高溢价产品占比并没那么高,很多还都是大众化的产品。

康师傅频繁出售饮品资产也引发了市场关注。公开资料显示,今年2月中旬,康师傅以2.16亿元的价格将一处厂房及配套设施出售,康师傅表示,出售将产生6000万元的净收入,所得款项将提高其现金储备。7月初,康师傅又公告出售五家工厂。这五家生产企业主要生产和销售即饮茶、果汁饮料、碳酸饮料,同时也包括部分瓶装水产品,意向接盘方是漳州伊莱福食品有限公司,即康师傅的上游原料供应商。

中金公司研报也指出,今年年初,康师傅进行了第一轮资产处置,出售了西安空置的方便面厂和饮料厂;第二轮资产处置有望在今年三季度完成,涉及南宁、南昌、成都等地的五家饮料厂。第二轮资产处置的规模占其饮料资产总规模的10%。康师傅希望饮料产能的利用率从2016年的不到30%提升到50%以上。

对此,有业内人士质疑称,营收和毛利率指标都是针对公司主营业务,而净利润涵盖了其它业务收入支出和营业外的收入支出。净利润的虚高很可能是由于主营业务以外的业务收入猛增造成的。康师傅看似“亮眼”的业绩可能是通过频卖资产增加其它收入而实现的净利润“虚高”,看似充足的现金流也是其为避免陷入业绩下滑泥潭不停变卖资产的附属品。

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